空间站科学实验系统集成与验证要求 Integration and verification requirements of science experiment system for space station  ICS  49.020 CCS  V 70   中华人民共和国国家标准 GB/T 44198-2024 2024-07-2 4发布 2025-02-0 1实施     国家市场监督管理总局 国家标准化管理委员会 发 布目　　次 前 言   ·····································································································   Ⅲ 1     范围   ··································································································   1 2     规范性引用文件   ······················································································   1 3     术语和定义   ···························································································   1 4     集成与验证项目   ······················································································   2 5     集成与验证通用要求   ·················································································   2      5.1     一般要求   ·························································································   2      5.2     安全性要求   ······················································································   2 6     样品单元集成与验证要求   ············································································   3      6.1     状态确认要求   ····················································································   3      6.2     集成要求   ·························································································   4      6.3     验证要求   ·························································································   6 7     实验单元集成与验证要求   ············································································   7      7.1     状态确认要求   ····················································································   7      7.2     集成要求   ·························································································   7      7.3     验证要求   ·························································································   7 8     实验模块集成与验证要求   ············································································   9      8.1     状态确认要求   ····················································································   9      8.2     集成要求   ·························································································   9      8.3     验证要求   ·························································································   9 9     科学实验系统集成与验证要求   ······································································   11      9.1     状态确认要求   ···················································································   11      9.2     科学实验柜及应用载荷通用支持平台集成与验证要求   ·········································   11      9.3     舱外载荷集成与验证要求   ······································································   12 GB/T 44198-2024     Ⅰ 前 　　言 本文件按照GB/T 1.1—2020《标准化工作导则    第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规 定起草。 请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。 本文件由全国载人航天标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC 570）提出并归口。 本文件起草单位：中国科学院空间应用工程与技术中心、中国科学院上海技术物理研究所、中国科 学院上海光学精密机械研究所、中国科学院力学研究所、中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所、中国科学院金 属研究所、清华大学、大连海事大学、中国科学院国家空间科学中心、中国空间技术研究院。 本文件主要起草人：黄昆、赵黎平、陶新、仓怀兴、邓晓梅、王伟、杜昌帅、李朔东、张立宪、 刘方武、许大钊、刘亮、康琦、刘学超、罗兴宏、刘有晟、钟润涛、王超、刘迎辉、田恩杰、李喆、 赵振昊。   GB/T 44198-2024     Ⅲ 空间站科学实验系统集成与验证要求 1　范围   本文件规定了空间站科学实验系统集成和验证项目、通用要求，以及样品单元、实验单元、实验模 块、科学实验系统的集成和验证要求。 本文件适用于空间生命科学和生物技术、空间材料科学、微重力流体物理、微重力燃烧科学、微重 力基础物理等领域样品单元、实验单元、实验模块以及科学实验系统（以下简称“各层级产品”）的地 面集成与验证。空间应用新技术领域可参考使用。 2　规范性引用文件   下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文 件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用 于本文件。 GB/T 28875—2012　空间科学实验　生物样品要求 GB/T 28877　空间科学实验通用要求 GB/T 28878.8—2016　空间科学实验转动部件规范　第8部分：装配 GB/T 30114.1　空间科学及其应用术语　第1部分：基础通用 GB/T 32870—2016　空间科学实验　生物样品加载技术要求 GB/T 35435—2017　空间站科学实验柜通用设计规范 GB/T 35436—2017　空间站科学实验柜标准模块接口设计规范 GB/T 35438—2017　空间站科学实验柜气液快换接头规范 GB/T 35439—2017　空间站应用有效载荷安全性、可靠性与维修性保证通用要求 GB/T 37844—2019　空间材料科学实验　固体实验样品制备规范 GB/T 38325—2019　空间科学实验地面验证要求 3　术语和定义   GB/T 28877、GB/T 30114.1、GB/T 35435—2017界定的以及下列术语和定义适用于本文件。 3.1　 实验系统　experiment syst