ICS 65.020 CCS B 60 DB42 湖北省 地方 标准 DB42/T 2449—2025 林业应用无人机巡护核查指南 Guidelines for unmanned aircraft patrol and verification in forestry applications 2025 - 11 - 07发布 2026 - 01 - 07实施 湖北省市场监督管理局 发布 DB42/T 2449 —2025 I 目次 前言 ................................ ................................ ................ III 1 范围 ................................ ................................ ............... 1 2 规范性引用文件 ................................ ................................ ..... 1 3 术语和定义 ................................ ................................ ......... 1 4 基本原则 ................................ ................................ ........... 2 依法依规 ................................ ................................ ....... 2 科学合理 ................................ ................................ ....... 2 高效安全 ................................ ................................ ....... 2 5 作业前准备 ................................ ................................ ......... 2 气象信息收集与分析 ................................ ............................. 2 地面信息收集与分析 ................................ ............................. 2 设备选择与要求 ................................ ................................ . 2 飞行作业方案制订 ................................ ............................... 3 空域与飞行计划申请 ................................ ............................. 3 无人机完备性检查 ................................ ............................... 3 应急预案编制 ................................ ................................ ... 3 6 作业现场组织 ................................ ................................ ....... 3 起降点选择 ................................ ................................ ..... 3 设备安装与调试 ................................ ................................ . 3 飞行作业方案确认 ................................ ............................... 4 安全作业距离 ................................ ................................ ... 4 航空摄影方法与要求 ................................ ............................. 4 起飞与作业状态监控 ................................ ............................. 4 返航降落 ................................ ................................ ....... 4 7 作业后整理 ................................ ................................ ......... 4 航摄成果整理与验收 ................................ ............................. 4 无人机组件拆解、清理与收纳 ................................ ..................... 4 无人机设备 存放与维护 ................................ ........................... 4 作业信息填写 ................................ ................................ ... 4 8 森林防火 ................................ ................................ ........... 5 森林火情巡护预警 ................................ ............................... 5 森林火灾救援指挥 ................................ ............................... 5 余火勘查 ................................ ................................ ....... 6 灾情调查与评估 ................................ ................................ . 6 9 森林资源管理 ................................ ................................ ....... 6 森林资源调查 ................................ ................................ ... 6 DB42/T 2449 —2025 II 森林资源动态监管 ................................ ................................ 6 10 造林 ................................ ................................ ............... 7 造林地勘测 ................................ ................................ ..... 7 飞播造林 ................................ ................................ ....... 7 造林成效核查 ................................ ................................ ... 7 11 林业有害生物防控 ................................ ................................ ... 7 灾情调查 ................................ ................................ ....... 7 灾害治理 ................................ ................................ ....... 7 除治效果评估 .............................