论文标题
非凸平面谐波图
Non-Convex Planar Harmonic Maps
论文作者
论文摘要
我们制定了二维域之间可逆地图家族的新颖表征。我们的工作遵循了两个经典的结果:Radó-Kneser-Choquet(RKC)定理,该定理将谐波地图的可逆性建立在凸面planer域中; Tutte将平面图的定理嵌入了RKC的离散对应物 - 证明了满足离散谐波原理的三角形域的分段线性图的可逆性,将其纳入凸面Planar Polygon。在这两个定理中,目标域的凸度对于确保可逆性至关重要。在连续和离散案例中,我们通过以限制性较小的条件替换凸度来扩展这些特征。在连续的情况下,Alessandrini和Nesi通过在边界沿边界的方向保存上添加其他条件,将可逆谐波图的表征分为非convex域。我们通过定义沿边界的正常衍生物的条件来扩展其结果,我们称之为锥体条件。这种情况是可探讨的,几何直觉,编码了局部可逆性的弱概念。锥条件使我们能够将Alessandrini和Nesi扩展到具有分段平滑边界的谐波图的情况。在离散的情况下,我们使用锥体条件的类似物来表征三角形的可逆离散谐波分段线性图。这给出了我们的连续结果的类似物,并以边界上的三角形的方向为代表了可逆的离散谐波图。
We formulate a novel characterization of a family of invertible maps between two-dimensional domains. Our work follows two classic results: The Radó-Kneser-Choquet (RKC) theorem, which establishes the invertibility of harmonic maps into a convex planer domain; and Tutte's embedding theorem for planar graphs - RKC's discrete counterpart - which proves the invertibility of piecewise linear maps of triangulated domains satisfying a discrete-harmonic principle, into a convex planar polygon. In both theorems, the convexity of the target domain is essential for ensuring invertibility. We extend these characterizations, in both the continuous and discrete cases, by replacing convexity with a less restrictive condition. In the continuous case, Alessandrini and Nesi provide a characterization of invertible harmonic maps into non-convex domains with a smooth boundary by adding additional conditions on orientation preservation along the boundary. We extend their results by defining a condition on the normal derivatives along the boundary, which we call the cone condition; this condition is tractable and geometrically intuitive, encoding a weak notion of local invertibility. The cone condition enables us to extend Alessandrini and Nesi to the case of harmonic maps into non-convex domains with a piecewise-smooth boundary. In the discrete case, we use an analog of the cone condition to characterize invertible discrete-harmonic piecewise-linear maps of triangulations. This gives an analog of our continuous results and characterizes invertible discrete-harmonic maps in terms of the orientation of triangles incident on the boundary.