论文标题

在平面图中计数最大匹配很难

Counting Maximum Matchings in Planar Graphs Is Hard

论文作者

Miklos, Istvan, Kresz, Miklos

论文摘要

在这里,我们证明,在平面中计算最大匹配,两部分图是#p-complete。这有些令人惊讶的是,可以在多项式时间内计算平面图中的完美匹配数量。我们还证明,如果问题仅限于两部分图,则在平面图中计数非必要的完美匹配已经是#P-Complete。到目前为止,硬度仅适用于一般的,非必要的两分图。

Here we prove that counting maximum matchings in planar, bipartite graphs is #P-complete. This is somewhat surprising in the light that the number of perfect matchings in planar graphs can be computed in polynomial time. We also prove that counting non-necessarily perfect matchings in planar graphs is already #P-complete if the problem is restricted to bipartite graphs. So far hardness was proved only for general, non-necessarily bipartite graphs.

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