论文标题

银河系和大会(GAMA):定义被动星系样品并搜索紫外线上升

Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): Defining Passive Galaxy Samples and Searching for the UV Upturn

论文作者

Phillipps, S., Ali, S. S., Bremer, M. N., De Propris, R., Sansom, A. E., Cluver, M. E., Alpaslan, M., Brough, S., Brown, M. J. I., Davies, L. J. M., Driver, S. P., Grootes, . M. W., Holwerda, B. W., Hopkins, A. M., James, P. A., Pimbblet, K., Robotham, A. S. G., Taylor, E. N., Wang, L.

论文摘要

我们使用来自GAMA和GALEX调查的数据来证明,在许多早期型星系的光谱中可以看到,紫外线的紫外线升高是来自热恒星组成部分的紫外线过量,这是由内部到个体星系的过程引起的,没有星系较大的环境的可测量影响。我们首先定义一个干净的被动星系样本,而没有从低级恒星形成中对其UV通量产生重大贡献。我们确认带有红色序列星系光学色的星系通常具有残留恒星形成的迹象,如果没有其他信息,它将阻止令人信服的表现出紫外线上升的存在。但是,通过包括(nuv $ -u $)和{\ it Wise}(W2-W3)颜色,以及它存在的fuv数据,我们可以令人信服地限制样本由非星形形成对象组成。使用这样的样本,我们检查了在一系列低密度环境中,从组到一般田地,寻找紫外线上升的低密度环境中的低层红移星系的巨果光度法。我们在低红色shift红色序列集群星系中找到了广泛的(nuv $ -r $)颜色,与所见范围完全一致,并归因于紫外线的增长。颜色的范围独立于群体多样性或速度分散,具有孤立的被动星系的可能性与蓝色的紫外线颜色一样的可能性,这意味着与较丰富的组和以前的群集数据中的颜色相同。这是由(FUV $ -R $)颜色的等效结果支持的,这是Upturn组件的明确指标。

We use data from the GAMA and GALEX surveys to demonstrate that the UV upturn, an unexpected excess of ultraviolet flux from a hot stellar component, seen in the spectra of many early-type galaxies, arises from processes internal to individual galaxies with no measurable influence from the galaxies' larger environment. We first define a clean sample of passive galaxies without a significant contribution to their UV flux from low-level star formation. We confirm that galaxies with the optical colours of red sequence galaxies often have signs of residual star formation, which, without other information, would prevent a convincing demonstration of the presence of UV upturns. However, by including (NUV$-u$) and {\it WISE} (W2-W3) colours, and FUV data where it exists, we can convincingly constrain samples to be composed of non-star-forming objects. Using such a sample, we examine GALEX photometry of low redshift GAMA galaxies in a range of low-density environments, from groups to the general field, searching for UV upturns. We find a wide range of (NUV$-r$) colours, entirely consistent with the range seen -- and attributed to the UV upturn -- in low-redshift red sequence cluster galaxies. The range of colours is independent of group multiplicity or velocity dispersion, with isolated passive galaxies just as likely to have blue UV-to-optical colours, implying significant upturn components, as those in richer groups and in the previous data on clusters. This is supported by equivalent results for (FUV$-r$) colours which are clear indicators of upturn components.

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