论文标题

量子力学的“许多世界解释”中真的有很多世界吗?

Are there really many worlds in the "Many-worlds interpretation" of Quantum Mechanics?

论文作者

Parrochia, Daniel

论文摘要

自1970年代以来,《量子力学》(1955年)的Everett-Wheeler许多世界解释(MWI)在这一新闻中已经很重要。一个人想知道有关的世界,他们的分支,他们的分裂,他们的人数。最常忽略的是,这种语言不是埃弗里特的语言,惠勒很快就停止了支持。此外,对于某些口译员而言,埃弗里特思想的真正含义不是许多世界的共存,而是一个量子的存在。在这种情况下,我们应该如何看待验证Everett论文的尝试? MWI和宇宙多元宇宙之间的联系呢?如何理解量子世界与古典世界之间的联系?本文试图回答其中一些问题。

Since the 1970s, the Everett-Wheeler many-worlds interpretation (MWI) of Quantum Mechanics (1955) has been much in the news. One wonders about the worlds in question, their branches, their splittings, their number. It is most often ignored that this language is not that of Everett, whom Wheeler very quickly stopped supporting. Moreover, for some interpreters, the real meaning of Everett ideas is not the coexistence of many worlds, but the existence of a single quantum one. In this context, what should we think of attempts to verify Everett thesis? What about the connexion between MWI and the cosmological multiverse? How to understand the links between the quantum world and the classical one? This article tries to answer some of these questions.

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