论文标题

太阳图像反卷积通过生成对抗网络

Solar Image Deconvolution by Generative Adversarial Network

论文作者

Xu, Long, Sun, Wenqing, Yan, Yihua, Zhang, Weiqiang

论文摘要

使用孔径合成(AS)技术,许多小天线可以组装以形成大型望远镜,该望远镜由最远的天线而不是单端天线的直径确定空间分辨率。与直接成像系统不同,AS望远镜捕获了空间对象的傅立叶系数,然后实现逆傅立叶变换以重建空间图像。由于天线数量有限,傅立叶系数在实践中极为稀疏,导致图像非常模糊。为了消除/减少模糊,文献中广泛使用“干净”反卷积。但是,它最初是为点源设计的。对于扩展来源,像太阳一样,其效率不满意。在这项研究中,提出了一个深度神经网络(指代生成对抗网络(GAN))用于太阳图像反卷积。实验结果表明,所提出的模型明显好于太阳图像上的传统清洁。

With Aperture synthesis (AS) technique, a number of small antennas can assemble to form a large telescope which spatial resolution is determined by the distance of two farthest antennas instead of the diameter of a single-dish antenna. Different from direct imaging system, an AS telescope captures the Fourier coefficients of a spatial object, and then implement inverse Fourier transform to reconstruct the spatial image. Due to the limited number of antennas, the Fourier coefficients are extremely sparse in practice, resulting in a very blurry image. To remove/reduce blur, "CLEAN" deconvolution was widely used in the literature. However, it was initially designed for point source. For extended source, like the sun, its efficiency is unsatisfied. In this study, a deep neural network, referring to Generative Adversarial Network (GAN), is proposed for solar image deconvolution. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model is markedly better than traditional CLEAN on solar images.

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