论文标题

在经典脉动器中建模随机特征

Modelling Stochastic Signatures in Classical Pulsators

论文作者

Avelino, P. P., Cunha, M. S., Chaplin, W. J.

论文摘要

我们考虑了随机扰动对经典脉动器的相干振荡的影响。所得的动力学由受外部或内部强迫和白噪声速度波动的驱动阻尼的谐波振荡器建模。我们使用分析和数值工具来表征相位和相对振幅变化。当强迫为内部时,相位变化将显示随机行走行为和带有不稳定外观的红色噪声功率谱。我们确定均方根阶段和相对振幅变化的依赖性(分别为$σ_{Δφ} $和$σ_{ΔA/a} $)对随机扰动的幅度,潮湿常数$η$以及总观察时间$ t _ {\ rm rm nsim vasive shim the vasive shim the Ampl at pashive AM the vasive shim pashive shim the Am pashive AM $σ_{δφ} $随着$ t _ {\ rm obs}^{1/2} $的增加而增加,比$ t _ {\ rm obs} \ gg ggggη^{ - 1} $大于$σ_{ΔA/a} $。如果外部强迫相和相对幅度变化保持相同的顺序,与观察时间无关。在内部强迫的情况下,我们发现$σ_{Δφ} $不取决于$η$。因此,无法通过拟合信号的功率来推断阻尼时间,如太阳样脉动器所做的那样,但是随机扰动的幅度可能会受到观测值的约束。我们的结果表明,鉴于足够的时间,与内部驱动的经典脉动器中与随机扰动相关的相变的变化将变得足够大,可以观察。

We consider the impact of stochastic perturbations on otherwise coherent oscillations of classical pulsators. The resulting dynamics are modelled by a driven damped harmonic oscillator subject to either an external or an internal forcing and white noise velocity fluctuations. We characterize the phase and relative amplitude variations using analytical and numerical tools. When the forcing is internal the phase variation displays a random walk behaviour and a red noise power spectrum with a ragged erratic appearance. We determine the dependence of the root mean square phase and relative amplitude variations ($σ_{Δφ}$ and $σ_{ΔA/A}$, respectively) on the amplitude of the stochastic perturbations, the damping constant $η$, and the total observation time $t_{\rm obs}$ for this case, under the assumption that the relative amplitude variations remain small, showing that $σ_{Δφ}$ increases with $t_{\rm obs}^{1/2}$ becoming much larger than $σ_{ΔA/A}$ for $t_{\rm obs} \gg η^{-1}$. In the case of an external forcing the phase and relative amplitude variations remain of the same order, independent of the observing time. In the case of an internal forcing, we find that $σ_{Δφ}$ does not depend on $η$. Hence, the damping time cannot be inferred from fitting the power of the signal, as done for solar-like pulsators, but the amplitude of the stochastic perturbations may be constrained from the observations. Our results imply that, given sufficient time, the variation of the phase associated to the stochastic perturbations in internally driven classical pulsators will become sufficiently large to be probed observationally.

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