论文标题
推荐系统中的建模和抵消暴露偏见
Modeling and Counteracting Exposure Bias in Recommender Systems
论文作者
论文摘要
我们在网上发现和看到的东西,因此我们的意见和决策越来越受到自动化机器学习预测的影响。同样,学习机的预测准确性在很大程度上取决于我们提供的反馈数据。这种相互影响会导致闭环相互作用,这可能会导致未知的偏差,在机器学习预测和用户反馈的几次迭代后可能会加剧。机器引起的偏见会导致不良的社会影响,从极化到不公平和过滤气泡。 在本文中,我们研究了广泛使用的推荐策略(例如矩阵分解)固有的偏差。然后,我们对用户与推荐系统之间的相互作用所产生的曝光进行建模,并为这些系统提出新的偏见策略。 最后,我们尝试通过工程解决方案来减轻推荐系统偏见,以适应几种最先进的建议系统模型。 我们的结果表明,推荐系统有偏见,并取决于用户的先前暴露。我们还表明,所研究的偏置迭代降低了输出建议的多样性。我们的陈述方法表明,需要考虑曝光过程以减少偏见的替代建议策略。 我们的研究发现表明,在机器学习模型中了解并处理偏见的重要性,例如与人类直接互动的建议系统,因此对人类发现和决策的影响不断增强
What we discover and see online, and consequently our opinions and decisions, are becoming increasingly affected by automated machine learned predictions. Similarly, the predictive accuracy of learning machines heavily depends on the feedback data that we provide them. This mutual influence can lead to closed-loop interactions that may cause unknown biases which can be exacerbated after several iterations of machine learning predictions and user feedback. Machine-caused biases risk leading to undesirable social effects ranging from polarization to unfairness and filter bubbles. In this paper, we study the bias inherent in widely used recommendation strategies such as matrix factorization. Then we model the exposure that is borne from the interaction between the user and the recommender system and propose new debiasing strategies for these systems. Finally, we try to mitigate the recommendation system bias by engineering solutions for several state of the art recommender system models. Our results show that recommender systems are biased and depend on the prior exposure of the user. We also show that the studied bias iteratively decreases diversity in the output recommendations. Our debiasing method demonstrates the need for alternative recommendation strategies that take into account the exposure process in order to reduce bias. Our research findings show the importance of understanding the nature of and dealing with bias in machine learning models such as recommender systems that interact directly with humans, and are thus causing an increasing influence on human discovery and decision making