论文标题

关于基于模型的POLSAR分解的物理定量评估

On The Physical Quantitative Assessment of Model-Based PolSAR Decompositions

论文作者

Ballester-Berman, J. David, Ainsworth, Thomas L., Lopez-Sanchez, Juan M.

论文摘要

根据过去二十年来,基于模型的分解方法的性能是在Polsar领域的一个活跃研究线。当然,随后的大多数提案都是由根据理论期望在散射机制中获得更好定性平衡的唯一目标。这个想法本身并不是一个负面的方面,这导致对城市和自然地区的取向影响的更严格理解,从而改善了土地覆盖分类。但是,在此主题中通常缺乏对输出参数的深入定量分析。关注主要是对主导贡献的力量,而对实际应用有用的其他参数的准确性和解释几乎被系统地忽略了。待回答的问题是:描述模型的所有参数的实际作用是什么?我们可以为它们分配一致的物理解释,还是其中一些作用是拟合参数?目前的工作旨在促进有关这些开放问题的讨论,涉及基于模型的POLSAR分解方案的定量评估。为了进行,我们根据现有的一般模型和不同方案模拟了相干矩阵。反转性能已根据输出参数,标准偏差和偏置的直方图进行了分析。分析表明,即使在某些情况下,甚至与所有三种基本散射机制相关的反向散射功率都被估计,不可忽略的误差高于10%。尽管这些结论遵循了一种特定的模型和反转方法,但他们建议应仔细考虑基于物理的分解结果。

The performance of model-based decomposition approaches rooted in the Freeman-Durden concept is an active research line in PolSAR field according to the considerable attention it has deserved along the last twenty years. Certainly, most of subsequent proposals have been driven by the only objective of getting a better qualitative balance among scattering mechanisms according to theoretical expectations. This idea is not a negative aspect per se, as has led to a more rigorous understanding of orientation effects in both urban and natural areas and hence to improved land cover classifications. However, an in-depth quantitative analysis on the output parameters is usually lacking in this topic. The attention has been mostly paid to the power of dominant contributions, whereas the accuracy and interpretation of other parameters useful for practical applications have been almost systematically overlooked. The questions that remain to be answered are: What is the actual role of all parameters describing the models? Can we assign them a consistent physical interpretation or are some of them acting just as fitting parameters? The present work aims to promote the discussion on these open issues regarding the quantitative assessment of model-based PolSAR decomposition schemes. To proceed with, we have simulated the coherency matrix according to one of existing general models and different scenarios. The inversion performance has been analysed in terms of the histograms of output parameters, standard deviation and bias. The analysis reveals that even the backscattering powers associated with all three basic scattering mechanisms are estimated with a non-negligible error higher than 10% for some cases. Despite these conclusions are subject to a particular model and inversion approach they suggest that a careful consideration of physically-based decompositions outcomes should be taken.

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