论文标题
关于GW190425的起源
On the origin of GW190425
论文作者
论文摘要
Ligo/处女座合作最近宣布检测可能的二进制中子星合并GW190425。 GW190425的总质量明显大于通过射电天文学已知的银河系双中子星的质量。这表明GW190425与银河系双中子星的形成不同。我们假设通过不稳定的“案例BB”传质形成的GW190425。根据这一假设,GW190425的祖细胞是由中子星和$ {\ sim} 4-5 {M_ \ odot} $ helium star组成的二进制二进制文件,该二进制于二进制。遵循氦星核的超新星,形成了一个紧密的,古怪的双中性星星,并在$ {\ sillesim} $ 10 Myr中合并。氦星祖细胞可能会解释GW190425的异常大质量,而合并的短时间可能解释了为什么我们在无线电中没有看到类似的系统。为了检验这一假设,我们使用公开可用的Ligo/处女座数据来测量GW190425的偏心率。我们将偏心率(10 Hz)限制为$ e \ leq 0.007 $,$ 90 \%$ $。该结果没有提供任何证据表明或反对不稳定的质量转移方案,因为二进制可能已经在进入Ligo/Wigo带时循环到$ e \ e \ e \ lyssim10^{ - 4} $。在较低频段中运行的未来检测器将使我们能够使用偏心度测量值辨别类似于GW190425的合并的形成通道。
The LIGO/Virgo collaborations recently announced the detection of a likely binary neutron star merger, GW190425. The total mass of GW190425 is significantly larger than the masses of Galactic double neutron stars known through radio astronomy. This suggests that GW190425 formed differently from Galactic double neutron stars. We hypothesize that GW190425 formed via unstable "case BB" mass transfer. According to this hypothesis, the progenitor of GW190425 was a binary consisting of a neutron star and a ${\sim} 4-5 {M_\odot}$ helium star, which underwent a common-envelope process. Following the supernovae of the helium star core, a tight, eccentric, double neutron star was formed, which merged in ${\lesssim}$ 10 Myr. The helium star progenitor may explain the unusually large mass of GW190425, while the short time to merger may explain why we do not see similar systems in radio. In order to test this hypothesis, we measure the eccentricity of GW190425 using publicly available LIGO/Virgo data. We constrain the eccentricity at 10 Hz to be $e \leq 0.007$ with $90\%$ confidence. This result provides no evidence for or against the unstable mass transfer scenario because the binary is likely to have circularized to $e\lesssim10^{-4}$ by the time it entered the LIGO/Virgo band. Future detectors operating in lower frequency bands will enable us to discern the formation channel of mergers similar to GW190425 using eccentricity measurements.