论文标题

车辆通信系统的DOS弹性合作信标验证

DoS-resilient Cooperative Beacon Verification for Vehicular Communication Systems

论文作者

Jin, Hongyu, Papadimitratos, Panos

论文摘要

车辆通信(VC)系统中经过验证的安全信标可确保相邻车辆的意识。但是,对信标签名的验证引入了有关资源受限的车载单元(OBUS)的大量处理开销。在密集的社区或堵塞拒绝服务(DOS)攻击时甚至更糟。 OBU将无法验证所有收到的(真实或虚构)信标。这可能会大大延迟对正宗信标的验证,甚至会影响邻近车辆状况的认识。在本文中,我们提出了一项有效的合作信标验证计划,利用有效的基于对称的密钥验证在化名身份验证的基础上(基于传统的公共密钥密码学),从而有效地发现了在收到的真实和虚构的腰围中的真实性群中,可以大大降低其在Queue之前的Queeue等待时间。我们通过模拟结果表明,即使在高邻居密度的情况下和DOS攻击下,我们的计划也可以保证收到信标的等待时间较低,在该攻击下,传统方案将无法可行。

Authenticated safety beacons in Vehicular Communication (VC) systems ensure awareness among neighboring vehicles. However, the verification of beacon signatures introduces significant processing overhead for resource-constrained vehicular On-Board Units (OBUs). Even worse in dense neighborhood or when a clogging Denial of Service (DoS) attack is mounted. The OBU would fail to verify for all received (authentic or fictitious) beacons. This could significantly delay the verifications of authentic beacons or even affect the awareness of neighboring vehicle status. In this paper, we propose an efficient cooperative beacon verification scheme leveraging efficient symmetric key based authentication on top of pseudonymous authentication (based on traditional public key cryptography), providing efficient discovery of authentic beacons among a pool of received authentic and fictitious beacons, and can significantly decrease waiting times of beacons in queue before their validations. We show with simulation results that our scheme can guarantee low waiting times for received beacons even in high neighbor density situations and under DoS attacks, under which a traditional scheme would not be workable.

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