论文标题
Neuropt:基于神经网络的建筑能源管理和气候控制的优化
NeurOpt: Neural network based optimization for building energy management and climate control
论文作者
论文摘要
模型预测控制(MPC)可以以节能控制的形式在建筑运营中节省大量的能源成本,并具有更好的居住者舒适性,较低的高峰需求费用以及无风险的需求响应参与。但是,获得基于物理的建筑物模型所需的工程工作被认为是使MPC可扩展到真实建筑物的最大瓶颈。在本文中,我们提出了基于神经网络的数据驱动控制算法,以降低模型识别成本。我们的方法不需要建立域专业知识或现有供暖和冷却系统的改造。我们验证我们在意大利有十个独立控制区的两层楼建筑物上的学习和控制算法。与默认系统控制器相比,我们以高精度学习了能源消耗和区域温度的动态模型,并表现出更好的乘员舒适度。
Model predictive control (MPC) can provide significant energy cost savings in building operations in the form of energy-efficient control with better occupant comfort, lower peak demand charges, and risk-free participation in demand response. However, the engineering effort required to obtain physics-based models of buildings is considered to be the biggest bottleneck in making MPC scalable to real buildings. In this paper, we propose a data-driven control algorithm based on neural networks to reduce this cost of model identification. Our approach does not require building domain expertise or retrofitting of existing heating and cooling systems. We validate our learning and control algorithms on a two-story building with ten independently controlled zones, located in Italy. We learn dynamical models of energy consumption and zone temperatures with high accuracy and demonstrate energy savings and better occupant comfort compared to the default system controller.