论文标题

具有高阶模式的二元黑洞的常见建模近似值的有效性

Validity of common modelling approximations for precessing binary black holes with higher-order modes

论文作者

Ramos-Buades, Antoni, Schmidt, Patricia, Pratten, Geraint, Husa, Sascha

论文摘要

从进攻紧凑的二进制文件中构建波形的当前范式是首先在非惯性的,共同的二进制源框架中构造波形,然后是时间相关的旋转,以映射回物理,惯性框架。这些模型构建的一个关键见解是,可以有效地映射出共同的波形到一些等效的旋转波形。其次,与时间有关的旋转隐式引入了$ m $ mode的混合,因此需要对共同框架中的高阶模式进行准确的描述。我们使用数值相对性模拟评估了这种建模策略在强场式中的功效。我们发现该框架允许在我们的数据集中高度准确地构造$(2,\ pm 2)$模式,而对于高阶模式,尤其是$(2,| 1 |),(3,| 2 |)$和$(4,| 3 |)$模式,我们发现了相当大的不匹配。我们还研究了共同型和对齐的自旋波形之间的近似图的变体,在该变体中,我们只识别时间域的缓慢变化的部分与对齐的旋转相关的波形,但没有发现显着改进。我们的结果表明,构建进攻波形的简单范例不能准确描述强场状态中的高阶模式,并证明了建模模式不对称和模式的必要性,以显着改善对较高阶段模式的描述。

The current paradigm for constructing waveforms from precessing compact binaries is to first construct a waveform in a non-inertial, co-precessing binary source frame followed by a time-dependent rotation to map back to the physical, inertial frame. A key insight in the construction of these models is that the co-precessing waveform can be effectively mapped to some equivalent aligned spin waveform. Secondly, the time-dependent rotation implicitly introduces $m$-mode mixing, necessitating an accurate description of higher-order modes in the co-precessing frame. We assess the efficacy of this modelling strategy in the strong field regime using Numerical Relativity simulations. We find that this framework allows for the highly accurate construction of $(2,\pm 2)$ modes in our data set, while for higher order modes, especially the $(2,|1|), (3,|2|)$ and $(4,|3|)$ modes, we find rather large mismatches. We also investigate a variant of the approximate map between co-precessing and aligned spin waveforms, where we only identify the slowly varying part of the time domain co-precessing waveforms with the aligned-spin one, but find no significant improvement. Our results indicate that the simple paradigm to construct precessing waveforms does not provide an accurate description of higher order modes in the strong-field regime, and demonstrate the necessity for modelling mode asymmetries and mode-mixing to significantly improve the description of precessing higher order modes.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源