论文标题
Veronica:表达和精确的并发信息流安全性(带有技术附录的扩展版本)
VERONICA: Expressive and Precise Concurrent Information Flow Security (Extended Version with Technical Appendices)
论文作者
论文摘要
证明并发软件不会泄漏其秘密的方法至少在过去的四十年中一直是一个活跃的研究主题。尽管工作令人印象深刻,但目前的情况仍然高度令人满意。使用当代的构图证明方法,一方面,人们不得不在表达能力(关于各种安全策略的推理能力)和精确度(对复杂线程相互作用和程序行为推理的能力)。实现两者都是必不可少的,我们认为,需要一种新的构图推理方式。 我们提出Veronica,这是第一个用于证明并发程序信息流安全性的程序逻辑,以支持有关广泛的安全策略和程序行为的组成,高精度推理(例如表达性脱离分类,价值依赖性分类,秘密依赖性分支)。同样重要的是,维罗妮卡(Veronica)体现了一种新方法,可以在其他地方重复使用这种逻辑,称为脱钩功能正确性(DFC)。即使达到这种史无前例的功能组合,DFC也会导致简单干净的逻辑。我们通过验证一系列示例程序(超出先前方法的范围)来证明Veronica的优点和多功能性。
Methods for proving that concurrent software does not leak its secrets has remained an active topic of research for at least the past four decades. Despite an impressive array of work, the present situation remains highly unsatisfactory. With contemporary compositional proof methods one is forced to choose between expressiveness (the ability to reason about a wide variety of security policies), on the one hand, and precision (the ability to reason about complex thread interactions and program behaviours), on the other. Achieving both is essential and, we argue, requires a new style of compositional reasoning. We present VERONICA, the first program logic for proving concurrent programs information flow secure that supports compositional, high-precision reasoning about a wide range of security policies and program behaviours (e.g. expressive de-classification, value-dependent classification, secret-dependent branching). Just as importantly, VERONICA embodies a new approach for engineering such logics that can be re-used elsewhere, called decoupled functional correctness (DFC). DFC leads to a simple and clean logic, even while achieving this unprecedented combination of features. We demonstrate the virtues and versatility of VERONICA by verifying a range of example programs, beyond the reach of prior methods.