论文标题
迈向互动理论的时空纠缠熵
Towards Spacetime Entanglement Entropy for Interacting Theories
论文作者
论文摘要
重力环境中量子场的纠缠熵是一个越来越重要的话题。这种纠缠的熵通常相对于考奇高曲面进行计算,通过部分跟踪可以将降低的密度矩阵与感兴趣的间距区域相关联。近年来,Sorkin提出了一种根据时空的两点相关函数的替代方案,显然是协变的。该公式是针对高斯标量场理论开发的,本质上是显式的时空,并逃避了传统表述所面临的一些可能的非协同性问题。在本文中,我们采取了第一步,将Sorkin的熵扩展到非高斯理论,Wick的定理不再存在,并且人们期望更高的相关器会做出贡献。我们认为四分之一的扰动远离高斯案例,并发现在扰动理论中,Sorkin得出的熵公式继续保持,但由两点相关器被其扰动校正的对应物取代。然后,我们证明我们的结果继续用于任意扰动(骨气和费米文理论)。这是一个非平凡的,据我们所知,这是新颖的结果。此外,我们还得出了纠缠熵的封闭式公式,以在第一阶和二阶中进行任意扰动。我们的工作还提出了进一步扩展通用互动理论的途径。
Entanglement entropy of quantum fields in gravitational settings is a topic of growing importance. This entropy of entanglement is conventionally computed relative to Cauchy hypersurfaces where it is possible via a partial tracing to associate a reduced density matrix to the spacelike region of interest. In recent years Sorkin has proposed an alternative, manifestly covariant, formulation of entropy in terms of the spacetime two-point correlation function. This formulation, developed for a Gaussian scalar field theory, is explicitly spacetime in nature and evades some of the possible non-covariance issues faced by the conventional formulation. In this paper we take the first steps towards extending Sorkin's entropy to non-Gaussian theories where Wick's theorem no longer holds and one would expect higher correlators to contribute. We consider quartic perturbations away from the Gaussian case and find that to first order in perturbation theory, the entropy formula derived by Sorkin continues to hold but with the two-point correlators replaced by their perturbation-corrected counterparts. We then show that our results continue to hold for arbitrary perturbations (of both bosonic and fermionic theories). This is a non-trivial and, to our knowledge, novel result. Furthermore we also derive closed-form formulas of the entanglement entropy for arbitrary perturbations at first and second order. Our work also suggests avenues for further extensions to generic interacting theories.