论文标题
HVAC系统故障检测的转移学习
Transfer Learning for HVAC System Fault Detection
论文作者
论文摘要
HVAC系统中的故障降低了建筑物中的热舒适度和能源效率,并受到了研究界的极大关注,并且数据驱动的方法受欢迎。然而,缺乏标记的数据(例如正常的操作状态和错误的操作状态)减慢了机器学习到HVAC系统的应用。此外,对于任何特定的建筑物,在合理的培训时间内,观察到的故障可能不足。为了克服这些挑战,我们为新型的贝叶斯分类器提供了一种转移方法,旨在区分正常操作和错误操作。关键是要在具有大量传感器和故障数据的建筑物上训练该分类器(例如,通过仿真或标准测试数据),然后使用新建筑物中的少量正常操作数据将分类器传输到新建筑物。我们展示了在不同气候下在建筑类似建筑物之间传输分类器的概念验证,并且显示很少的样本以保持分类精度和回忆。
Faults in HVAC systems degrade thermal comfort and energy efficiency in buildings and have received significant attention from the research community, with data driven methods gaining in popularity. Yet the lack of labeled data, such as normal versus faulty operational status, has slowed the application of machine learning to HVAC systems. In addition, for any particular building, there may be an insufficient number of observed faults over a reasonable amount of time for training. To overcome these challenges, we present a transfer methodology for a novel Bayesian classifier designed to distinguish between normal operations and faulty operations. The key is to train this classifier on a building with a large amount of sensor and fault data (for example, via simulation or standard test data) then transfer the classifier to a new building using a small amount of normal operations data from the new building. We demonstrate a proof-of-concept for transferring a classifier between architecturally similar buildings in different climates and show few samples are required to maintain classification precision and recall.