论文标题

深脑:通过注意力和嵌入式LSTM学习朝个性化的脑电图互动

DeepBrain: Towards Personalized EEG Interaction through Attentional and Embedded LSTM Learning

论文作者

Wu, Di, Wan, Huayan, Liu, Siping, Yu, Weiren, Jin, Zhanpeng, Wang, Dakuo

论文摘要

“控制思维”的能力一直是人类的幻想。随着脑电脑仪(EEG)技术的最新进展,脑部计算机界面(BCI)研究人员探索了各种解决方案,使个人可以使用自己的思想执行各种任务。但是,用于运行准确的鸡蛋信号收集的商业现成设备通常很昂贵,而且便宜的设备只能呈现出粗略的结果,这阻止了这些设备在国内服务中的实际应用。为了应对这一挑战,我们提出并开发了一种端到端的解决方案,该解决方案可以通过嵌入低成本设备的粗细脑电图来实现精细的大脑互动(BRI)(BRI),即深脑,即深脑,以便很难移动,例如老年人,例如老年人,可以轻度指挥和控制机器人来执行一些基本的家庭任务。我们的贡献是两个折叠:1)我们提出了具有特定预处理技术的堆叠长期记忆(堆叠的LSTM)结构,以处理EEG信号的时间依赖性及其分类。 2)我们提出个性化设计,以捕获多个特征,并通过通过注意机制增强堆叠LSTM的信号解释来准确识别单个EEG信号。我们的实际实验表明,低成本的拟议端到端解决方案可以达到令人满意的运行速度,准确性和能源效率。

The "mind-controlling" capability has always been in mankind's fantasy. With the recent advancements of electroencephalograph (EEG) techniques, brain-computer interface (BCI) researchers have explored various solutions to allow individuals to perform various tasks using their minds. However, the commercial off-the-shelf devices to run accurate EGG signal collection are usually expensive and the comparably cheaper devices can only present coarse results, which prevents the practical application of these devices in domestic services. To tackle this challenge, we propose and develop an end-to-end solution that enables fine brain-robot interaction (BRI) through embedded learning of coarse EEG signals from the low-cost devices, namely DeepBrain, so that people having difficulty to move, such as the elderly, can mildly command and control a robot to perform some basic household tasks. Our contributions are two folds: 1) We present a stacked long short term memory (Stacked LSTM) structure with specific pre-processing techniques to handle the time-dependency of EEG signals and their classification. 2) We propose personalized design to capture multiple features and achieve accurate recognition of individual EEG signals by enhancing the signal interpretation of Stacked LSTM with attention mechanism. Our real-world experiments demonstrate that the proposed end-to-end solution with low cost can achieve satisfactory run-time speed, accuracy and energy-efficiency.

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