论文标题
LISA长臂干涉仪中倾斜到长度耦合的光学抑制
Optical suppression of tilt-to-length coupling in the LISA long-arm interferometer
论文作者
论文摘要
手臂长度和空间中的隔离使丽莎能够探测地面无法实现的信号,从而打开了一个窗口,通向Sub-Hz重力波宇宙。不可避免的角航空飞船抖动与纵向位移测量的耦合,即一种称为倾斜长度(TTL)耦合的效果,对于实现涂料表$/\ sqrt {\ rm {hz}} $的敏感性至关重要。为了研究此问题并验证LISA的设置代表中的缓解策略,已经开发了一个超稳定的干涉仪测试床,在本文中,它以长臂干涉仪的配置进行操作。测试床配有平顶梁发生器,以模拟丽莎航天器接收到的光束。我们通过引入两个镜头和四镜头成像系统来证明该平顶梁和高斯参考光束之间的TTL耦合减少。 $ \ pm 25 \,μ$ m/rad的ttl耦合因子在$ \ pm 300 \内的光束倾斜度\,μ$ rad以外,通过仔细优化系统获得。此外,我们表明,由于引入检测器的横向移位,可以补偿由于成像系统元素的横向对齐误差而引起的其他TTL耦合,反之亦然。这些发现有助于验证这种降噪技术对LISA长臂干涉仪的适用性。
The arm length and the isolation in space enable LISA to probe for signals unattainable on ground, opening a window to the sub-Hz gravitational-wave universe. The coupling of unavoidable angular spacecraft jitter into the longitudinal displacement measurement, an effect known as tilt-to-length (TTL) coupling, is critical for realizing the required sensitivity of picometer$/\sqrt{\rm{Hz}}$. An ultra-stable interferometer testbed has been developed in order to investigate this issue and validate mitigation strategies in a setup representative of LISA, and in this paper it is operated in the long-arm interferometer configuration. The testbed is fitted with a flat-top beam generator to simulate the beam received by a LISA spacecraft. We demonstrate a reduction of TTL coupling between this flat-top beam and a Gaussian reference beam via introducing two- and four-lens imaging systems. TTL coupling factors below $\pm 25\,μ$m/rad for beam tilts within $\pm 300\,μ$rad are obtained by careful optimization of the system. Moreover we show that the additional TTL coupling due to lateral alignment errors of elements of the imaging system can be compensated by introducing lateral shifts of the detector, and vice versa. These findings help validate the suitability of this noise-reduction technique for the LISA long-arm interferometer.