论文标题

太阳能社区的扩展恒星系统。 iv。 Meingast 1:太阳能社区中最庞大的恒星溪流

Extended stellar systems in the solar neighborhood. IV. Meingast 1: the most massive stellar stream in the solar neighborhood

论文作者

Ratzenböck, S., Meingast, S., Alves, J., Möller, T., Bomze, I.

论文摘要

附近的恒星流提供有关银河系中恒星系统的动态演化和破坏,磁盘中的质量分布的独特信息,并为行星形成和进化研究提供了独特的目标。我们使用Gaia DR2数据和机器学习方法重新访问Meingast等人(2019)中发现的流以搜索新成员。我们使用单级支持矢量机的包装分类器来对新流成员进行搜索和适当的动作。我们使用由大量分类器产生的可变预测频率来估计我们用来选择高保真源的流成员标准。我们将人力资源图和笛卡尔速度分布用作测试和验证工具。我们发现大约有2000个具有高保真性的流成员,或者比以前所知的数量级要多,从B-Star到M-Star,包括白矮人在内,揭示了溪流的人口。我们发现,除了稍微贫穷的金属之外,该流的HRD与pleiades群集没有区别。对于我们大部分完成的质量范围,$ \ sim $ 0.2 m $ _ \ odot $ $ <$ <$ <$ <$ <$ <$ <$ <$ \ sim $ 4 m $ _ $ _ \ odot $,我们找到了一个普通的国际货币基金组织,使我们可以估计,这流的总质量约为2000 m $ _ $ _ \ odot $,使得这是相对年轻的流媒体,使得最众所周知的流媒体是众所周知的。此外,我们将几个白矮人识别为潜在的流成员。由于其丰富性,年龄和距离,附近的Meingast 1流是恒星和行星形成的新基本实验室,以及研究不良的重力未结合的星形形成模式的发展。我们还证明,可以有效地使用一级支持向量机,以揭示附近恒星系统的全出色种群,并带有GAIA数据。

Nearby stellar streams carry unique information on the dynamical evolution and disruption of stellar systems in the Galaxy, the mass distribution in the disk, and provide unique targets for planet formation and evolution studies. We revisit the stream discovered in Meingast et al (2019) to search for new members, using Gaia DR2 data and a machine learning approach. We use a bagging classifier of one-class Support Vector Machines to perform a search in positions and proper motions for new stream members. We use the variable prediction frequency resulting from the multitude of classifiers to estimate a stream membership criterion which we use to select high fidelity sources. We use the HR diagram and the Cartesian velocity distribution as test and validation tools. We find about 2000 stream members with high-fidelity, or about an order of magnitude more than previously known, unveiling the stream's population across the entire stellar mass spectrum, from B-stars to M-stars, including white dwarfs. We find that, apart from being slightly more metal-poor, the HRD of the stream is indistinguishable from that of the Pleiades cluster. For the mass range at which we are mostly complete, $\sim$0.2 M$_\odot$ $ < $ M $ < $ $\sim$4 M$_\odot$, we find a normal IMF, allowing us to estimate the total mass of stream to be about 2000 M$_\odot$, making this relatively young stream by far the most massive known. In addition, we identify several white dwarfs as potential stream members. The nearby Meingast 1 stream, due to its richness, age, and distance, is a new fundamental laboratory for star and planet formation and evolution studies for the poorly studied gravitationally unbound star-formation mode. We also demonstrate that One-Class Support Vector Machines can be effectively used to unveil the full stellar populations of nearby stellar systems with Gaia data.

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