论文标题
展示和评估体验学习在计算可访问性教育中的影响
Presenting and Evaluating the Impact of Experiential Learning in Computing Accessibility Education
论文作者
论文摘要
研究表明,当今创建的大部分软件并非所有用户都可以访问,这表明开发人员没有看到需要足够的资源来创建可访问的软件。加剧了这个问题,缺乏可供教练提供的课程中可用的可及性的易于采用的教育访问材料。为了解决这些问题,我们使用经验式学习结构创建了五个可访问性学习实验室(全部)。实验室旨在教育和提高计算中可访问性需求的认识。实验室通过为讲师提供完整的教育材料,包括演讲幻灯片,活动和测验,从而实现简单的课堂整合。实验室托管在我们的服务器上,只需要使用浏览器即可。 为了证明我们的材料的好处以及通过促进材料的经验实验室格式的潜在益处,我们进行了一项研究,涉及276名入门计算课程的十个部分的学生。我们的发现包括:(i)提议的体验学习格式和实验室的潜力有效地激励和教育学生有关可访问性的重要性(ii)实验室有效地告知学生有关基础性可及性主题(iii)共情造成的材料,这在计算访问的访问方面是有益的组成部分。创建的实验室和项目材料可在项目网站上公开获取:http://all.rit.edu
Studies indicate that much of the software created today is not accessible to all users, indicating that developers don't see the need to devote sufficient resources to creating accessible software. Compounding this problem, there is a lack of robust, easily adoptable educational accessibility material available to instructors for inclusion in their curricula. To address these issues, we have created five Accessibility Learning Labs (ALL) using an experiential learning structure. The labs are designed to educate and create awareness of accessibility needs in computing. The labs enable easy classroom integration by providing instructors with complete educational materials including lecture slides, activities, and quizzes. The labs are hosted on our servers and require only a browser to be utilized. To demonstrate the benefit of our material and the potential benefits of our experiential lab format with empathy-creating material, we conducted a study involving 276 students in ten sections of an introductory computing course. Our findings include: (I) The demonstrated potential of the proposed experiential learning format and labs are effective in motivating and educating students about the importance of accessibility (II) The labs are effective in informing students about foundational accessibility topics (III) Empathy-creating material is demonstrated to be a beneficial component in computing accessibility education, supporting students in placing a higher value on the importance of creating accessible software. Created labs and project materials are publicly available on the project website: http://all.rit.edu