论文标题

季节性和趋势预测游客的到来:一种自适应的多尺合奏学习方法

Seasonal and Trend Forecasting of Tourist Arrivals: An Adaptive Multiscale Ensemble Learning Approach

论文作者

Suna, Shaolong, Bi, Dan, Guo, Ju-e, Wang, Shouyang

论文摘要

准确的季节性和趋势预测游客到达是一项非常具有挑战性的任务。鉴于季节性和趋势预测游客的重要性以及有限的研究工作对此有限。在这项研究中,开发了一种新的自适应多尺度集合(AME)学习方法,该方法结合了变异模式分解(VMD)和最小二平方支持矢量回归(LSSSVR),用于短期,中,中期和长期的季节性和趋势预测游客。在我们开发的AME学习方法的表述中,首先将原始的旅游货物系列分解成趋势,季节性和剩余的波动性组成部分。然后,使用Arima预测趋势成分,Sarima用于预测具有12个月周期的季节性成分,而LSSVR则用于预测剩余的波动性成分。最后,将这三个组件的预测结果聚合在一起,以产生基于LSSVR的非线性集合方法对旅游到达的整体预测。此外,一种直接策略用于实施多步预测。采取两项准确性措施和Diebold-Mariano检验,与本研究中使用的其他基准相比,我们提出的AME学习方法可以实现更高的水平和方向预测准确性,这表明我们提出的方法是预测带有高季节性和波动性的预测旅游者的有前途的模型。

The accurate seasonal and trend forecasting of tourist arrivals is a very challenging task. In the view of the importance of seasonal and trend forecasting of tourist arrivals, and limited research work paid attention to these previously. In this study, a new adaptive multiscale ensemble (AME) learning approach incorporating variational mode decomposition (VMD) and least square support vector regression (LSSVR) is developed for short-, medium-, and long-term seasonal and trend forecasting of tourist arrivals. In the formulation of our developed AME learning approach, the original tourist arrivals series are first decomposed into the trend, seasonal and remainders volatility components. Then, the ARIMA is used to forecast the trend component, the SARIMA is used to forecast seasonal component with a 12-month cycle, while the LSSVR is used to forecast remainder volatility components. Finally, the forecasting results of the three components are aggregated to generate an ensemble forecasting of tourist arrivals by the LSSVR based nonlinear ensemble approach. Furthermore, a direct strategy is used to implement multi-step-ahead forecasting. Taking two accuracy measures and the Diebold-Mariano test, the empirical results demonstrate that our proposed AME learning approach can achieve higher level and directional forecasting accuracy compared with other benchmarks used in this study, indicating that our proposed approach is a promising model for forecasting tourist arrivals with high seasonality and volatility.

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