论文标题

极度低波导串扰的极端皮肤深度波导中的特殊耦合

Exceptional coupling in extreme skin-depth waveguides for extremely low waveguide crosstalk

论文作者

Mia, Md Borhan, Ahmed, Syed Z., Ahmed, Ishtiaque, Lee, Yun Jo, Qi, Minghao, Kim, Sangsik

论文摘要

光子芯片可以使光学系统复杂化,这非常小且便携,为许多光学应用提供了多功能功能。高度希望增加光子芯片集成密度,因为它提供了更多的功能,低成本和较低的功耗。然而,光子芯片积分密度受波导串扰的限制,这是由覆层中的evanevanscent波造成的。在这里,我们表明,在极端皮肤深度(Eskid)波导中的特殊耦合可以完全抑制波导串扰。耦合的Eskid波导中的各向异性介电扰动会导致如此特殊的耦合,从而导致无限长的耦合长度。我们通过在硅启用器(SOI)平台上进行特殊耦合来证明波导串扰的极端抑制,该偶联与互补的金属氧化物 - 氧化物 - 氧化型(CMOS)过程兼容。 Eskid波导中特殊耦合的想法也可以应用于许多其他光子设备,从而大大减少整个芯片足迹。

Photonic chips can miniaturize complicate optical systems very tiny and portable, providing versatile functionalities for many optical applications. Increasing the photonic chip integration density is highly desired as it provides more functionalities, low cost, and lower power consumption. However, photonic chip integration density is limited by the waveguide crosstalk, which is caused by the evanescent waves in the cladding. Here we show that the waveguide crosstalk can be suppressed completely with the exceptional coupling in extreme skin-depth (eskid) waveguides. The anisotropic dielectric perturbations in the coupled eskid waveguides cause such an exceptional coupling, resulting in infinitely long coupling length. We demonstrate the extreme suppression of waveguide crosstalk via exceptional coupling on a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) platform, which is compatible with a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) process. The idea of exceptional coupling in eskid waveguides can be applied to many other photonic devices as well, significantly reducing entire chip footprints.

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