论文标题
连贯,低频Qubit的通用快速控制
Universal fast flux control of a coherent, low-frequency qubit
论文作者
论文摘要
\ textIt {重型流通}电路是一个有前途的构建块,用于超导量子处理器,因为它在半频率挫败点处的放松时间很长和时间。但是,被抑制的电荷矩阵元素和低过渡频率使使用标准协议快速单量门门的挑战。我们报告了用于重置,快速连贯控制和读数的新协议,这些方案允许以14 MHz过渡频率进行高质量的量子运行,而能量的数量级比环境热能尺度低。我们利用较高的磁通量用$ 97 $ \%的保真度来初始化量子,对应于$ 190〜 \ Mathrm {μk} $。我们使用一组通用的单周通量门实现了高保真控制,该通用磁通门由直接合成的快速脉冲组成,而等离子体辅助读数用于测量。在带有$ t_1的Qubit上,t_ {2e} \ sim $ 〜300〜 $ \ mathrm {μs} $,我们在$ 20-60 $ 〜ns中意识到单位门的平均门口保真度为$ 99.8 \%$ $ 99.8 \%,由随机基础标记为特征。
The \textit{heavy-fluxonium} circuit is a promising building block for superconducting quantum processors due to its long relaxation and dephasing time at the half-flux frustration point. However, the suppressed charge matrix elements and low transition frequency have made it challenging to perform fast single-qubit gates using standard protocols. We report on new protocols for reset, fast coherent control, and readout, that allow high-quality operation of the qubit with a 14 MHz transition frequency, an order of magnitude lower in energy than the ambient thermal energy scale. We utilize higher levels of the fluxonium to initialize the qubit with $97$\% fidelity, corresponding to cooling it to $190~\mathrm{μK}$. We realize high-fidelity control using a universal set of single-cycle flux gates, which are comprised of directly synthesizable fast pulses, while plasmon-assisted readout is used for measurements. On a qubit with $T_1, T_{2e}\sim$~300~$\mathrm{μs}$, we realize single-qubit gates in $20-60$~ns with an average gate fidelity of $99.8\%$ as characterized by randomized benchmarking.