论文标题
仅使用热力学来推导临界点缩放假设
Derivation of the critical point scaling hypothesis using thermodynamics only
论文作者
论文摘要
基于热力学和平衡条件的基础，在类似磁性的系统中两个相共存的平衡条件，我们首先表明，在一个关键点上，等温敏感性差异，而特定的热量可能保持有限，其次，其次是系统的关键点，因此所有自由能量的临界点，因此所有自由能量。尽管我们将自己限制在这样的系统上，但我们详细阐述了找到普遍性的可能性，以及仅使用热力学的关键指数的精确值。
Based on the foundations of thermodynamics and the equilibrium conditions for the coexistence of two phases in a magnetic Ising-like system, we show, first, that there is a critical point where the isothermal susceptibility diverges and the specific heat may remain finite, and second, that near the critical point the entropy of the system, and therefore all free energies, do obey scaling. Although we limit ourselves to such a system, we elaborate about the possibilities of finding universality, as well as the precise values of the critical exponents using thermodynamics only.
