论文标题
大量颗粒的横截面的行为
Behavior of Cross Sections for Large Numbers of Particles
论文作者
论文摘要
已经提出,以极高的能量以产生大量的希格斯颗粒的散射横截面可能会显示出阶乘生长,并且治愈这种增长可能与标准模型中的其他问题有关。我们首先指出,这个问题本质上是非扰动的。对于任何固定的耦合值,对于足够大的n,正式扰动膨胀中的低订单对散射幅度的近似值不足。专注于$ λϕ^{4} $理论,我们认为可能存在一个系统的近似方案,其中n粒子接近阈值散射以产生n个粒子,并讨论对散射幅度和横截面的主要贡献。散射幅度的生长不如扰动理论的迅速生长。此外,部分和总横截面并未显示出阶层的增长。如果以$ 2 \至n $颗粒为$ 2 \ the,则没有系统的大n近似值。也就是说,我们提供了证据,表明非扰动的部分或总横截面没有阶段。
It has been suggested that scattering cross sections at very high energies for producing large numbers of Higgs particles may exhibit factorial growth, and that curing this growth might be relevant to other questions in the Standard Model. We point out, first, that the question is inherently non-perturbative; low orders in the formal perturbative expansion do not give a good approximation to the scattering amplitude for sufficiently large N for any fixed, small value of the coupling. Focusing on $λϕ^{4}$ theory, we argue that there may be a systematic approximation scheme for processes where N particles near threshold scatter to produce N particles, and discuss the leading contributions to the scattering amplitude and cross sections in this limit. Scattering amplitudes do not grow as rapidly as in perturbation theory. Additionally, partial and total cross sections do not show factorial growth. In the case of cross sections for $2 \to N$ particles, there is no systematic large N approximation available. That said, we provide evidence that non-perturbatively, there is no factorial growth in partial or total cross sections.