论文标题

从分数量子力学到量子宇宙学:序曲

From Fractional Quantum Mechanics to Quantum Cosmology: An Overture

论文作者

Moniz, P. V., Jalalzadeh, S.

论文摘要

分数微积分已经过去了几个世纪,但是它的发展被少了,只有在上个世纪,物理应用程序才开始。关于量子物理学,仅在过去的十年左右的时间里,相应的文献导致了一系列反抗论文。在这种情况下,该手稿构成了一个亲切的邀请,其目的仅仅是通过启发式和朴实的呈现,将分数量子力学扩展到宇宙环境。更具体地说,我们首先概述了分数演算的历史摘要。然后,遵循这种动机,提出了对分数量子力学的(非常)简短的评估,但是在细节(即数学性质的细节)中,文献详细介绍了。随后,引入了分数演算在量子宇宙学中的应用,提倡它值得考虑:如果分数演算的进展是一个论点,确实也将得出有用的后果(从莱布尼茨引用)。特别是,我们讨论了可能影响使用的运营框架的不同困难,即MinisuperSpace协方差和分数衍生品的问题。通过一个非常简单的模型提供了一个调查的示例。具体而言,我们局限于推测,通过最少的分数演算元素,我们可能有一个特殊的工具来检查标准宇宙学的平坦性问题。总之,提出了分数量子宇宙学的主题,仅根据几个挑战所构成的开放计划而实现。

Fractional calculus is a couple of centuries old, but its development has been less embraced and it was only within the last century that a program of applications for physics started. Regarding quantum physics, it has been only in the previous decade or so that the corresponding literature resulted in a set of defying papers. In such a context, this manuscript constitutes a cordial invitation, whose purpose is simply to suggest, mostly through a heuristic and unpretentious presentation, the extension of fractional quantum mechanics to cosmological settings. Being more specific, we start by outlining a historical summary of fractional calculus. Then, following this motivation, a (very) brief appraisal of fractional quantum mechanics is presented, but where details (namely those of a mathematical nature) are left for literature perusing. Subsequently, the application of fractional calculus in quantum cosmology is introduced, advocating it as worthy to consider: if the progress of fractional calculus serves as an argument, indeed useful consequences will also be drawn (to cite from Leibnitz). In particular, we discuss different difficulties that may affect the operational framework to employ, namely the issues of minisuperspace covariance and fractional derivatives, for instance. An example of investigation is provided by means of a very simple model. Concretely, we restrict ourselves to speculate that with minimal fractional calculus elements, we may have a peculiar tool to inspect the flatness problem of standard cosmology. In summary, the subject of fractional quantum cosmology is herewith proposed, merely realized in terms of an open program constituted by several challenges.

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