论文标题

从可疑目标中学习:乳腺癌检测的自举性能

Learning from Suspected Target: Bootstrapping Performance for Breast Cancer Detection in Mammography

论文作者

Xiao, Li, Zhu, Cheng, Liu, Junjun, Luo, Chunlong, Liu, Peifang, Zhao, Yi

论文摘要

深度学习对象检测算法已广泛用于医学图像分析中。当前,所有对象检测任务均基于用对象类及其边界框注释的数据。另一方面,诸如乳房X线摄影之类的医学图像通常包含与病变区域相似的正常区域或对象,如果不照顾,则可能会在测试阶段进行错误分类。在本文中,我们通过引入新型的顶级可能性损失以及新的抽样程序来选择和训练可疑目标区域,并提出相似性损失以进一步识别目标中的可疑目标,以解决此类问题。根据预测的目标和特异性,灵敏度,准确性,根据患者分类的AUC值,采用平均平均精度(MAP)进行绩效比较。我们首先在私人密集乳房X线照片数据集上测试我们的方法。结果表明,我们提出的方法在检测质量型癌症时大大降低了假阳性率,特异性增加了0.25。值得一提的是,茂密的乳房通常具有较高的乳腺癌风险,并且在诊断中的癌症检测也更难,并且我们的方法的表现优于放射科医生的表现。我们的方法还可以在公共数字数据库中进行筛查乳房X线摄影(DDSM)数据集验证,对群众类型的检测带来了显着改善,并且胜过最先进的工作。

Deep learning object detection algorithm has been widely used in medical image analysis. Currently all the object detection tasks are based on the data annotated with object classes and their bounding boxes. On the other hand, medical images such as mammography usually contain normal regions or objects that are similar to the lesion region, and may be misclassified in the testing stage if they are not taken care of. In this paper, we address such problem by introducing a novel top likelihood loss together with a new sampling procedure to select and train the suspected target regions, as well as proposing a similarity loss to further identify suspected targets from targets. Mean average precision (mAP) according to the predicted targets and specificity, sensitivity, accuracy, AUC values according to classification of patients are adopted for performance comparisons. We firstly test our proposed method on a private dense mammogram dataset. Results show that our proposed method greatly reduce the false positive rate and the specificity is increased by 0.25 on detecting mass type cancer. It is worth mention that dense breast typically has a higher risk for developing breast cancers and also are harder for cancer detection in diagnosis, and our method outperforms a reported result from performance of radiologists. Our method is also validated on the public Digital Database for Screening Mammography (DDSM) dataset, brings significant improvement on mass type cancer detection and outperforms the most state-of-the-art work.

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