论文标题
无规模的流行度会发展无标度的地质社会网络吗?
Will Scale-free Popularity Develop Scale-free Geo-social Networks?
论文作者
论文摘要
经验结果表明,诸如距离,人口密度和沟通范围之类的空间因素会影响我们的社交活动,这也反映出社交网络中的联系的发展。这激发了人们对这些空间因素考虑的社交网络模型的需求。因此,在本文中,我们提出了一个基于重力 - 低的地理社会网络模型,该模型根据个人的普及而发展,但通过其地理距离和周围人口密度受到限制。具体而言,我们考虑了一个幂律分布的受欢迎程度,以及由泊松点过程控制的随机节点位置。我们评估了新兴网络的特征,考虑到度分布,邻居的平均程度和局部聚类系数。这些本地指标反映了网络的鲁棒性,信息传播速度和通信局部性。我们表明,除非严格限制通信范围,否则新兴网络是无规模的,其等级指数受空间因素的影响。至少在考虑受欢迎程度较低的个体时,即使是平均邻居程度和本地聚类系数也显示出在非地理规模的网络中已知的趋势。然而,在高广受感性值下,空间约束导致与普通性无关的平均邻居度和聚类系数。
Empirical results show that spatial factors such as distance, population density and communication range affect our social activities, also reflected by the development of ties in social networks. This motivates the need for social network models that take these spatial factors into account. Therefore, in this paper we propose a gravity-low-based geo-social network model, where connections develop according to the popularity of the individuals, but are constrained through their geographic distance and the surrounding population density. Specifically, we consider a power-law distributed popularity, and random node positions governed by a Poisson point process. We evaluate the characteristics of the emerging networks, considering the degree distribution, the average degree of neighbors and the local clustering coefficient. These local metrics reflect the robustness of the network, the information dissemination speed and the communication locality. We show that unless the communication range is strictly limited, the emerging networks are scale-free, with a rank exponent affected by the spatial factors. Even the average neighbor degree and the local clustering coefficient show tendencies known in non-geographic scale-free networks, at least when considering individuals with low popularity. At high-popularity values, however, the spatial constraints lead to popularity-independent average neighbor degrees and clustering coefficients.