论文标题
使用HINODE {\ it euv}成像光谱仪的光谱覆盖图数据在小耀斑中定位热等离子体
Locating Hot Plasma in Small Flares using Spectroscopic Overlappogram Data from the Hinode {\it EUV} Imaging Spectrometer
论文作者
论文摘要
与“标准”耀斑模型相关的关键过程之一是色层蒸发,该过程通过在耀斑脚点处通过能量沉积加热至高温的过程将其向上驱动到Corona中。尽管进行了数十年的研究,但仍有许多空旷的问题,包括在此过程中产生的等离子体与早期“超级效力”等离子体的观察之间的关系。 Hinode/eis在He II发射线带中通常用作较宽的插槽。一旦强度通过阈值水平,研究就会切换到一个集中在耀斑区域上。但是,当强度不足以达到耀斑触发阈值时,这些数据集便在整个耀斑期间可用,并且可以在大型视野上提供高振动光谱观测。我们使用来自C4.7耀斑和C1.6耀斑的两项此类研究的一分钟的节奏数据来探测Rhessi和XRT观察到的热Fe XXIV等离子体与等离子体之间的关系,以跟踪发射的来源,以及何时开始。尽管空间和光谱信息在宽槽数据中合并,但使用Fe XXIV光谱图像出现热等离子体时仍可以提取。也可以从EIS数据中得出频谱纯Fe XXIV光曲线,并将它们与硬X射线衍生的曲线进行比较,从而充分探索热发射的演变。硬X射线照明峰峰后的Fe XXIV发射峰值;与将能量转移到低大气后的加热等离子体蒸发中的起源是一致的。还发现了在硬X射线峰值之前发生的Rhessi峰温度中C4.7耀斑的峰。这表明热等流质发射中的第一个峰可能与能量释放过程直接相关。
One of the key processes associated with the "standard" flare model is chromospheric evaporation, a process where plasma heated to high temperatures by energy deposition at the flare footpoints is driven upwards into the corona. Despite several decades of study, a number of open questions remain, including the relationship between plasma produced during this process and observations of earlier "superhot" plasma. Hinode/EIS has a wide slot often used as a flare trigger in the He II emission line band. Once the intensity passes a threshold level, the study switches to one focussed on the flaring region. However, when the intensity is not high enough to reach the flare trigger threshold, these datasets are available during the entire flare period and provide high-cadence spectroscopic observations over a large field of view. We use one-minute cadence data from two such studies of a C4.7 flare and a C1.6 flare to probe the relationship between hot Fe XXIV plasma and plasmas observed by RHESSI and XRT to track where the emission comes from, and when it begins. Although the spatial and spectral information are merged in the wide-slot data, it is still possible to extract when the hot plasma appears using the Fe XXIV spectral image. It is also possible to derive spectrally pure Fe XXIV light curves from the EIS data, and compare them with those derived from hard X-rays, enabling a full exploration of the evolution of hot emission. The Fe XXIV emission peaks just after the peak in the hard X-ray lightcurve; consistent with an origin in the evaporation of heated plasma following the transfer of energy to the lower atmosphere. A peak was also found for the C4.7 flare in the RHESSI peak temperature, which occurred before the hard X-rays peaked. This suggests that the first peak in hot-plasma emission is likely directly related to the energy-release process.