论文标题

最低信噪比二进制黑洞检测的源特性

Source properties of the lowest signal-to-noise-ratio binary black hole detections

论文作者

Huang, Yiwen, Haster, Carl-Johan, Vitale, Salvatore, Zimmerman, Aaron, Roulet, Javier, Venumadhav, Tejaswi, Zackay, Barak, Dai, Liang, Zaldarriaga, Matias

论文摘要

我们对Zackay等人报告的二进制黑洞合并事件进行了详细的参数估计研究。 Venumadhav等人。这是迄今为止报道的一些最微弱的信号,因此,相对于GWTC-1目录中的大声事件,数据的固有参数的约束功率应较小。因此,我们检查了参数推断对分析中做出的选择以及任何潜在系统学的鲁棒性。我们检查了估计紧凑型物体旋转的不同方法的不同方法的影响。对于大多数事件,参数推断值的结果差异要比其统计不确定性小得多。有效自旋参数$χ_ {\ mathrm {eff}} $的估计,即沿角动量的大体加权总自旋的投影,可以对两个源的分析选择敏感,其中两个源具有最大有效旋转宏观,GW151216和GW17040403。首先使用3D各向同性旋转出现的主要差异:后部分布的尾巴应谨慎解释并适当考虑其他数据分析选择。

We perform a detailed parameter estimation study of binary black hole merger events reported in Zackay et al. and Venumadhav et al.. These are some of the faintest signals reported so far, and hence, relative to the loud events in the GWTC-1 catalog, the data should have lesser constraining power on their intrinsic parameters. Hence we examine the robustness of parameter inference to choices made in the analysis, as well as any potential systematics. We check the impact of different methods of estimating the noise power spectral density, different waveform models, and different priors for the compact object spins. For most of the events, the resulting differences in the inferred values of the parameters are much smaller than their statistical uncertainties. The estimation of the effective spin parameter $χ_{\mathrm{eff}}$, i.e. the projection of the mass-weighted total spin along the angular momentum, can be sensitive to analysis choices for two of the sources with the largest effective spin magnitudes, GW151216 and GW170403. The primary differences arise from using a 3D isotropic spin prior: the tails of the posterior distributions should be interpreted with care and due consideration of the other data analysis choices.

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