论文标题
基于等级架构的基于高电压系统的电压脱落
Isochronous Architecture-Based Voltage-Active Power Droop for Multi-Inverter Systems
论文作者
论文摘要
由与多逆变器系统相连的分布式能源组成的高级微电网越来越普遍。因此,使用基于下垂的方法的微电网中电压和频率调节的有效性受到载荷时间表的不确定性的挑战。本文提出了一个平行逆变器的等级体系结构,其仅电压激活功率下垂(VP-D)控制,以改善主动功率共享以及基于多逆变器的分布式能量冲突(DERS)的插件。尽管不对频率调节采用明确的控制,但这种体系结构甚至可以共享反应能力,同时保持逆变器之间的循环电流减少。即使在网络中实际负载所需的命令参考和功率之间存在不匹配,也可以实现性能。通过使用全球定位系统(GPS)来传播定时信号,从而实现等效体系结构,从而使微电网能够维持整个网络中的名义系统频率。这可以通过电压源逆变器(VSI)输出电压调节直接控制主动功率,即使在存在系统干扰的情况下。提出了对稳态工作点附近的多逆变系统的小信号特征值分析,以评估使用拟议的VP-D控制的多逆变器系统的稳定性。进行了1.2 KVA原型的仿真研究和硬件实验。展示了拟议的体系结构对具有负载方案的逆变器之间积极和反应性共享的有效性。硬件实验的结果证实了所提出的VP-D控制体系结构的生存能力。
Advanced microgrids consisting of distributed energy resources interfaced with multi-inverter systems are becoming more common. Consequently, the effectiveness of voltage and frequency regulation in microgrids using conventional droop-based methodologies is challenged by uncertainty in the sizeand schedule of loads. This article proposes an isochronous architecture of parallel inverters with only voltage-active power droop (VP-D) control for improving active power sharing as well as plug-and-play of multi-inverter based distributed energyresources (DERs). In spite of not employing explicit control for frequency regulation, this architecture allows even sharing of reactive power while maintaining reduced circulating currents between inverters. The performance is achieved even when there are mismatches between commanded reference and power demanded from the actual load in the network. The isochronous architecture is implemented by employing a global positioning system (GPS) to disseminate timing signals that enable the microgrid to maintain nominal system frequency in the entire network. This enables direct control of active power through voltage source inverter (VSI) output voltage regulation, even in the presence of system disturbances. A small signal eigenvalue analysis of a multi-inverter system near the steady-state operating point is presented to evaluate the stability of the multi-inverter system with the proposed VP-D control. Simulation studies and hardware experiments on an 1.2 kVA prototype are conducted. The effectiveness of the proposed architecture towards active and reactive power sharing between inverters with load scenarios are demonstrated. Results of the hardware experiments corroborate the viability of the proposed VP-D control architecture.