论文标题

确定性模型和概率模型之间的二分法

Dichotomy between Deterministic and Probabilistic Models in Countably Additive Effectus Theory

论文作者

Cho, Kenta, Westerbaan, Bas, van de Wetering, John

论文摘要

有效理论是一种相对较新的分类逻辑方法,可以看作是广义概率理论(GPT)的抽象形式。 虽然GPT的标量始终是实际单位间隔[0,1],但在效应中它们可以形成任何效应。因此,由于更多的病理效应单素会产生相当异国情调的作用。 在本文中,我们介绍了Sigma-Effectuse,其中定义了某些可计数的形态总和。我们研究了可以将非归一化状态标准化的Sigma-effcectuse。我们表明,具有归一化的非平凡的Sigma-effectus具有标量为两元素效应单体0,1或实际单位间隔[0,1]。 When states and/or predicates separate the morphisms we find that in the 0,1 case the category must embed into the category of sets and partial functions (and hence the category of Boolean algebras), showing that it implements a deterministic model, while in the [0,1] case we find it embeds into the category of Banach order-unit spaces and of Banach pre-base-norm spaces (satisfying additional properties),恢复GPT中存在的结构。 因此,从抽象的分类和操作考虑因素中,我们发现了确定性和凸概率的物理理论模型之间的二分法。

Effectus theory is a relatively new approach to categorical logic that can be seen as an abstract form of generalized probabilistic theories (GPTs). While the scalars of a GPT are always the real unit interval [0,1], in an effectus they can form any effect monoid. Hence, there are quite exotic effectuses resulting from more pathological effect monoids. In this paper we introduce sigma-effectuses, where certain countable sums of morphisms are defined. We study in particular sigma-effectuses where unnormalized states can be normalized. We show that a non-trivial sigma-effectus with normalization has as scalars either the two-element effect monoid 0,1 or the real unit interval [0,1]. When states and/or predicates separate the morphisms we find that in the 0,1 case the category must embed into the category of sets and partial functions (and hence the category of Boolean algebras), showing that it implements a deterministic model, while in the [0,1] case we find it embeds into the category of Banach order-unit spaces and of Banach pre-base-norm spaces (satisfying additional properties), recovering the structure present in GPTs. Hence, from abstract categorical and operational considerations we find a dichotomy between deterministic and convex probabilistic models of physical theories.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源