论文标题
艺术家在音乐推荐中的不公平暴露
Unfair Exposure of Artists in Music Recommendation
论文作者
论文摘要
许多研究人员已经研究了机器学习的公平性。特别是,已经对推荐系统的公平性进行了研究,以确保这些建议符合某些敏感特征(例如种族,性别等)的某些标准。但是,通常推荐的系统是多利益相关者环境,在这些环境中,应照顾所有利益相关者的公平性。众所周知,建议算法受到流行偏见的影响。很少有受欢迎的项目被过度推荐,这会导致其他大多数项目没有得到按比例的关注。从用户的角度调查了这种偏见,以及如何使最终建议偏向流行项目。但是,在本文中,我们调查了流行性偏见在推荐算法中对项目提供商的影响(即推荐项目背后的实体)。使用音乐数据集进行我们的实验,我们表明,由于算法中的某些偏见,具有不同程度流行程度的不同艺术家群体在系统上且一致地对待与其他艺术家不同。
Fairness in machine learning has been studied by many researchers. In particular, fairness in recommender systems has been investigated to ensure the recommendations meet certain criteria with respect to certain sensitive features such as race, gender etc. However, often recommender systems are multi-stakeholder environments in which the fairness towards all stakeholders should be taken care of. It is well-known that the recommendation algorithms suffer from popularity bias; few popular items are over-recommended which leads to the majority of other items not getting proportionate attention. This bias has been investigated from the perspective of the users and how it makes the final recommendations skewed towards popular items in general. In this paper, however, we investigate the impact of popularity bias in recommendation algorithms on the provider of the items (i.e. the entities who are behind the recommended items). Using a music dataset for our experiments, we show that, due to some biases in the algorithms, different groups of artists with varying degrees of popularity are systematically and consistently treated differently than others.