论文标题

一种近似策略,用于计算在不同几何形状下重复的自洽场计算的准确初始密度矩阵

An approximation strategy to compute accurate initial density matrices for repeated self-consistent field calculations at different geometries

论文作者

Polack, E., Mikhalev, A., Dusson, Geneviève, Stamm, B., Lipparini, F.

论文摘要

在同一分子系统上的重复计算,但具有不同几何形状的计算通常在量子化学中进行,例如在Ab-Initio分子动力学模拟或几何形状优化中进行。尽管存在许多有效的策略来为自洽的现场过程提供一个很好的猜测,这通常是要执行的主要计算任务,但如何有效地朝这个方向有效利用了许多计算过程中生成的丰富信息。在本文中,我们提出了一种策略,以在自洽场迭代中为参数化的Hartree-fock问题提供准确的密度矩阵,以一组本地化的基础函数扩展,以沿着一些用户指定的集体变量(例如Molecule的正常模式)更改核坐标问题。 Our approach is based on an offline-stage where the Hartree-Fock eigenvalue problem is solved for some particular parameter values and an online-stage where the initial guess is computed very efficiently for any new parameter value.The method allows non-linear approximations of density matrices, which belong to a non-linear manifold that is isomorphic to the Grassmann manifold.The so-called Grassmann exponential and logarithm map the manifold在切线空间上,因此在使用子空间而不是功能本身时,为歧管结构提供了正确的几何设置。不同的氨基酸的数量测试显示出令人鼓舞的初始结果。

Repeated computations on the same molecular system, but with different geometries, are often performed in quantum chemistry, for instance, in ab-initio molecular dynamics simulations or geometry optimizations. While many efficient strategies exist to provide a good guess for the self-consistent field procedure, which is usually the main computational task to be performed, little is known on how to efficiently exploit in this direction the abundance of information generated during the many computations. In this article, we present a strategy to provide an accurate initial guess for the density matrix, expanded in a set of localized basis functions, within the self-consistent field iterations for parametrized Hartree-Fock problems where the nuclear coordinates are changed along a few user-specified collective variables, such as the molecule's normal modes. Our approach is based on an offline-stage where the Hartree-Fock eigenvalue problem is solved for some particular parameter values and an online-stage where the initial guess is computed very efficiently for any new parameter value.The method allows non-linear approximations of density matrices, which belong to a non-linear manifold that is isomorphic to the Grassmann manifold.The so-called Grassmann exponential and logarithm map the manifold onto the tangent space and thus provides the correct geometrical setting accounting for the manifold structure when working with subspaces rather than functions itself.Numerical tests on different amino acids show promising initial results.

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