论文标题

log-convex集合在$ n $ level系统上

Log-Convex set of Lindblad semigroups acting on $N$-level system

论文作者

Shahbeigi, Fereshte, Amaro-Alcalá, David, Puchała, Zbigniew, Życzkowski, Karol

论文摘要

我们分析了在Weyl基础中表示的混合单一通道的集合$ {\ cal a} _n^q $,并由作用于$ n $ level量子系统的lindblad semigroup访问。建立了半群可以访问任意维度的混合Weyl量子通道的一般必要条件。相对于完全去极化的通道,SET $ {\ cal a} _n^q $与log-convex和星形相对于星形。在Lindblad操作员空间中起作用的一种变色超图将其转变为古典半群的Kolmogorov发电机的空间。我们表明,对于混合Weyl通道,使用动力学的超定点通勤时间,因此,将量子可访问的通道倒置,我们获得了BISCOCHASIC矩阵形式的set $ {\ cal a} _n^c $ of经典地图的_n^c $可通过半摩托偶访问。专注于$ 3 $级别的系统,我们研究了量子可访问地图的几何形状,其经典的对应物和光谱的支持。我们证明了集合$ {\ cal a} _3^q $在集合$ {\ cal u}^q_3 $ Quantum Unistochantic通道中不包含,尽管类似的关系符合$ n = 2 $。通过$ n \ ge 3 $的单稳态通道的超确定性获得的一组过渡矩阵显示,比该顺序的一组单固相位矩阵大,并产生了引入较大$ K $ - 固定矩阵的较大集合的动机。

We analyze the set ${\cal A}_N^Q$ of mixed unitary channels represented in the Weyl basis and accessible by a Lindblad semigroup acting on an $N$-level quantum system. General necessary and sufficient conditions for a mixed Weyl quantum channel of an arbitrary dimension to be accessible by a semigroup are established. The set ${\cal A}_N^Q$ is shown to be log--convex and star-shaped with respect to the completely depolarizing channel. A decoherence supermap acting in the space of Lindblad operators transforms them into the space of Kolmogorov generators of classical semigroups. We show that for mixed Weyl channels the hyper-decoherence commutes with the dynamics, so that decohering a quantum accessible channel we obtain a bistochastic matrix form the set ${\cal A}_N^C$ of classical maps accessible by a semigroup. Focusing on $3$-level systems we investigate the geometry of the sets of quantum accessible maps, its classical counterpart and the support of their spectra. We demonstrate that the set ${\cal A}_3^Q$ is not included in the set ${\cal U}^Q_3$ of quantum unistochastic channels, although an analogous relation holds for $N=2$. The set of transition matrices obtained by hyper-decoherence of unistochastic channels of order $N\ge 3$ is shown to be larger than the set of unistochastic matrices of this order, and yields a motivation to introduce the larger sets of $k$-unistochastic matrices.

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