论文标题
在挤压储层下，具有单位效率的两级量子奥托热发动机远离准静态状态
Two-level quantum Otto heat engine operating with unit efficiency far from the quasi-static regime under a squeezed reservoir
论文作者
论文摘要
量子热发动机的最新理论和实验研究表明，在准静态状态下，只要使用工程的储层，就可以具有比Carnot施加的极限更高的效率。但是，准静态状态是对加热发动机操作的强烈限制，因为完成一个周期需要无限的时间。在本文中，我们提出了一个两级模型作为工作物质，以执行量子奥托热发动机，该量子被冷热储层和挤压热储层包围。利用这一模型，我们显示出惊人的成就，即即使在无效的功率下也能达到统一效率。
Recent theoretical and experimental studies in quantum heat engines show that, in the quasi-static regime, it is possible to have higher efficiency than the limit imposed by Carnot, provided that engineered reservoirs are used. The quasi-static regime, however, is a strong limitation to the operation of heat engines, since infinitely long time is required to complete a cycle. In this paper we propose a two-level model as the working substance to perform a quantum Otto heat engine surrounded by a cold thermal reservoir and a squeezed hot thermal reservoir. Taking advantage of this model we show a striking achievement, that is to attain unity efficiency even at non null power.
