论文标题
使用深度学习和转移学习算法诊断X射线和CT图像中的Covid-19肺炎
Diagnosing COVID-19 Pneumonia from X-Ray and CT Images using Deep Learning and Transfer Learning Algorithms
论文作者
论文摘要
Covid-19(也称为2019年小说冠状病毒)首次出现在中国武汉,并以前所未有的效果蔓延到全球,现在已成为现代最大的危机。事实证明,COVID-19对诊断的普遍需求更加普遍,这促使研究人员开发了更聪明,响应高度和高效的检测方法。在这项工作中,我们专注于提出AI工具,可以通过放射科医生或医疗保健专业人员使用,以快速准确的方式诊断Covid-19案例。但是,缺少X射线和CT图像的公开可用数据集使此类AI工具的设计成为具有挑战性的任务。为此,本研究旨在构建来自多个来源的X射线和CT扫描图像的全面数据集,并使用深度学习和转移学习算法提供一种简单但有效的Covid-19检测技术。在这种情况下,将简单的卷积神经网络(CNN)和修改的预训练的Alexnet模型应用于准备好的X射线和CT扫描图像数据集上。实验的结果表明,使用的模型可以通过预先训练的网络提供高达98%的精度和94.1%的精度,并使用修改后的CNN提供精度。
COVID-19 (also known as 2019 Novel Coronavirus) first emerged in Wuhan, China and spread across the globe with unprecedented effect and has now become the greatest crisis of the modern era. The COVID-19 has proved much more pervasive demands for diagnosis that has driven researchers to develop more intelligent, highly responsive and efficient detection methods. In this work, we focus on proposing AI tools that can be used by radiologists or healthcare professionals to diagnose COVID-19 cases in a quick and accurate manner. However, the lack of a publicly available dataset of X-ray and CT images makes the design of such AI tools a challenging task. To this end, this study aims to build a comprehensive dataset of X-rays and CT scan images from multiple sources as well as provides a simple but an effective COVID-19 detection technique using deep learning and transfer learning algorithms. In this vein, a simple convolution neural network (CNN) and modified pre-trained AlexNet model are applied on the prepared X-rays and CT scan images dataset. The result of the experiments shows that the utilized models can provide accuracy up to 98 % via pre-trained network and 94.1 % accuracy by using the modified CNN.