论文标题

暗物质颗粒生产率的宇宙学限制

Cosmological constraints on dark matter particle production rate

论文作者

Safari, Z., Malekolkalami, B., Moshafi, H.

论文摘要

在存在宇宙常数的情况下,使用爱因斯坦的重力场方程研究了引力颗粒的产生。为了研究粒子创造的机理,宇宙被认为是热力学系统,并且已经采用了非平衡热力学。为了估计具有观测数据的宇宙学参数,包括SNE IA,BAO,Planck 2015和HST,我们为创建粒子的速率选择了一种现象学方法。获得了非零的粒子生产率,这意味着颗粒产生的可能性与最近的宇宙学观察结果一致。在1个Sigma置信区间中,γ/3H0的比率为0.0835。

Gravitational particle production has been investigated by using Einstein's gravitational field equations in the presence of a cosmological constant. To study the mechanism of particle creation, the Universe has been considered as a thermodynamics system and non-equilibrium thermodynamics has been employed. In order to estimate the cosmological parameters with observational data, including SNe Ia, BAO, Planck 2015 and HST, we have chosen a phenomenological approach for the rate of particle creation. A non-zero particle production rate was obtained implying that the possibility of the particle production is consistent with recent cosmological observations. In the 1 sigma confidence interval, the ratio of Gamma/3H0 was obtained to be 0.0835.

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