论文标题
反向物流中的选择性和定期库存路由问题的快速有效的基于MIP的启发式
A fast and effective MIP-based heuristic for a selective and periodic inventory routing problem in reverse logistics
论文作者
论文摘要
我们考虑在废植物油收集环境中选择一个NP坚硬的选择性库存路由问题(SPIRP)。这种刺激性在反向物流的背景下产生,在该物流中,生物柴油公司每天都有将石油的要求用作生产过程中的原材料的要求。可以通过使用可用的库存,收集废植物油或购买原始油,可以满足这些要求。该问题包括确定收集和购买石油的期间(环状)计划,从而使总收款,库存和购买成本最小化,同时满足公司的石油需求以及所有运营约束。我们提出了一种基于MIP的启发式方法,该启发式方法可以解决一个放松的模型,而无需路由,构建路线考虑放松解决方案,然后通过解决与每个时期相关的电容车辆路由问题来改善这些路线。遵循这种方法,可以确保A后验性能保证,因为该方法既可以提供下限和可行的解决方案。执行的计算实验表明,基于MIP的启发式方法非常快速,有效,因为它能够在几秒钟内遇到具有低间隙的最佳解决方案,从而使用了最新的启发式启发式启发式方法,从而改善了几个最著名的结果。一个了不起的事实是,根据文献中所有可用的大型实例,提出的基于MIP的启发式方法改善了最著名的结果。
We consider an NP-hard selective and periodic inventory routing problem (SPIRP) in a waste vegetable oil collection environment. This SPIRP arises in the context of reverse logistics where a biodiesel company has daily requirements of oil to be used as raw material in its production process. These requirements can be fulfilled by using the available inventory, collecting waste vegetable oil or purchasing virgin oil. The problem consists in determining a period (cyclic) planning for the collection and purchasing of oil such that the total collection, inventory and purchasing costs are minimized, while meeting the company's oil requirements and all the operational constraints. We propose a MIP-based heuristic which solves a relaxed model without routing, constructs routes taking into account the relaxation's solution and then improves these routes by solving the capacitated vehicle routing problem associated to each period. Following this approach, an a posteriori performance guarantee is ensured, as the approach provides both a lower bound and a feasible solution. The performed computational experiments show that the MIP-based heuristic is very fast and effective as it is able to encounter near optimal solutions with low gaps within seconds, improving several of the best known results using just a fraction of the time spent by a state-of-the-art heuristic. A remarkable fact is that the proposed MIP-based heuristic improves over the best known results for all the large instances available in the literature.