论文标题

关于宇宙学扰动的对称性

On the Symmetries of Cosmological Perturbations

论文作者

Green, Daniel, Pajer, Enrico

论文摘要

通货膨胀模型的空间很大,包含各种机制,对称性和颗粒光谱。因此,观察性特征的空间同样复杂。因此,自然要寻找模型及其签名空间的边界。在本文中,我们探讨了与原始宇宙学扰动及其在渐近未来的相关因子相关的可能对称性。假设观察到的同质性,各向同性和(近似)尺度不变性,我们证明了三个主要结果。首先,标量度量波动的相关函数的特征在于软定理,并且在现场重新定义下没有歧义。其次,无论粒子的含量和相互作用如何,当标准软定理应用时,只有在所有连接的相关器都相同消失的情况下,即理论是自由的,才有可能在Sitter下的不变性(线性实现的共形不变性)。第三,与任何柔软的定理或粒子含量无关,保形不变性是任何单个标量的相关器的最大线性实现(骨)对称器。

The space of inflationary models is vast, containing wide varieties of mechanisms, symmetries, and spectra of particles. Consequently, the space of observational signatures is similarly complex. Hence, it is natural to look for boundaries of the space of models and their signatures. In this paper, we explore the possible symmetries associated with the primordial cosmological perturbations and their correlators in the asymptotic future. Assuming the observed homogeneity, isotropy and (approximate) scale invariance, we prove three main results. First, correlation functions of scalar metric fluctuations are uniquely characterized by soft theorems and are free from ambiguity under field redefinitions. Second, whatever the particle content and interactions, when the standard soft theorems apply, invariance under de Sitter boosts (linearly realized conformal invariance) is only possible if all connected correlators vanish identically, i.e. if the theory is free. Third, conformal invariance is the largest set of linearly realized (bosonic) symmetries of the correlators of any single scalar, irrespectively of any soft theorems or particle content.

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