论文标题
球形蠕动的集中悬浮液的流变学:简单剪切流中的单层
Rheology of a concentrated suspension of spherical squirmers: monolayer in simple shear flow
论文作者
论文摘要
相同的球形蠕动器的浓缩,垂直的单层,可能是底部较重的,并且经过线性剪切流,通过两种不同的方法对计算进行了模型:Stokesian Dynamics和一种基于润滑理论的方法。惯性可以忽略不计。目的是计算有效的剪切粘度,并在可能的情况下,正常的应力差异作为面积的函数$ ϕ $,s quir $β$ $β$(与蠕虫的活跃压力的比例成正比(成比例)剪切流与水平的$α$,以及两个定义排斥力的参数,这些参数在计算上是必需的,以防止当距离分开的距离小于临界值$εa$时,$ε$很小,而$ a $ a $是球形半径。 Stokesian Dynamics方法允许计算$ 0.75 $的$ ϕ $的流变量;润滑理论方法可用于$ ϕ> 0.5 $。这项工作的一个主要发现是,尽管假设截然不同,但两种计算方法为粘度带来重叠的结果,因为$ 0.5 <ϕ <0.75 $的范围内$ ϕ $的函数。这表明,仅基于近场相互作用,润滑理论包含大多数相关的物理学,并且考虑到与比最近的远距离粒子相互作用,对于描述主要物理学并不是必不可少的。
A concentrated, vertical monolayer of identical spherical squirmers, which may be bottom-heavy, and which are subjected to a linear shear flow, is modelled computationally by two different methods: Stokesian dynamics, and a lubrication-theory-based method. Inertia is negligible. The aim is to compute the effective shear viscosity and, where possible, the normal stress differences as functions of the areal fraction of spheres $ϕ$, the squirming parameter $β$ (proportional to the ratio of a squirmer's active stresslet to its swimming speed), the ratio $Sq$ of swimming speed to a typical speed of the shear flow, the bottom-heaviness parameter $G_{bh}$, the angle $α$ that the shear flow makes with the horizontal, and two parameters that define the repulsive force that is required computationally to prevent the squirmers from overlapping when their distance apart is less than a critical value $εa$, where $ε$ is very small and $a$ is the sphere radius. The Stokesian dynamics method allows the rheological quantities to be computed for values of $ϕ$ up to $0.75$; the lubrication-theory method can be used for $ϕ> 0.5$. A major finding of this work is that, despite very different assumptions, the two methods of computation give overlapping results for viscosity as a function of $ϕ$ in the range $0.5 < ϕ< 0.75$. This suggests that lubrication theory, based on near-field interactions alone, contains most of the relevant physics, and that taking account of interactions with more distant particles than the nearest is not essential to describe the dominant physics.