论文标题

低质量金属贫困星和宇宙锂问题的原恒星积聚

Protostellar accretion in low mass metal poor stars and the cosmological lithium problem

论文作者

Tognelli, E., Moroni, P. G. Prada, Degl'Innocenti, S., Salaris, M., Cassisi, S.

论文摘要

宇宙学锂问题,即,大爆炸核合成所预测的锂丰度与对“ Spite Plateau”恒星观察到的锂丰度之间的差异是现代天体物理学的长期存在的问题之一。可能的解决方案的最新提示涉及在高原恒星上由原恒星质量积聚引起的锂燃烧。 本文的目的是分析原恒星积聚对低金属性低质量恒星的影响,重点是PMS锂演化。我们计算了从原恒星到MS阶段的演变,其最终质量为0.7和0.8 m $ _ \ odot $,三个金属质量z = 0.0001,z = 0.0010,z = 0.0050。更改影响积聚模型的主要参数的影响,即吸积能(冷浓度),初始种子质量$ m_ {seed} $和半径$ r_ {seed} $以及质量积聚率$ \ dot {m} $。 至于主要的恒星属性和表面$^7 li $丰度,热积分模型会在1 Myr之内收敛到标准的非核能,而不论$ M_ {seed} $,$ r_ {seed} $的实际值如何,和$ \ dot {m} $。此外,具有相对较大的$ m_ {seed} $($ \ gtrsim 10〜m_ {jup} $)或$ r_ {seed} $($ \ gtrsim 1〜r_ \ odot $)收敛到标准的非分数少于10-20〜myr的标准非精力。每当冷原始的吸积过程始于$ m_ {seed} $和$ r_ {seed} $($ m_ {seed} \ sim 1〜m_ {jup} $,$ r_ {seed} \ seed} \ LINSESIM 1〜R_ \ odot $时,就会发生截然不同的进化。这些模型几乎完全跳过了标准的Hayashi轨道演化,并在增生阶段结束之前耗尽了LI。耗竭的确切量取决于积聚参数的实际组合($ \ dot {m} $,$ m_ {seed} $和$ r_ {seed} $),在某些情况下,整个恒星中的Li完全消耗。

The cosmological lithium problem, that is, the discrepancy between the lithium abundance predicted by the Big Bang nucleosynthesis and the one observed for the stars of the 'Spite plateau', is one of the long standing problems of modern astrophysics. Recent hints for a possible solution involve lithium burning induced by protostellar mass accretion on Spite plateau stars. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the effect of protostellar accretion on low metallicity low-mass stars with a focus on PMS lithium evolution. We computed the evolution from the protostar to the MS phase of accreting models with final masses of 0.7 and 0.8 M$_\odot$, and three metallicities Z=0.0001, Z=0.0010, and Z=0.0050. The effects of changing the main parameters affecting accreting models, that is the accretion energy (cold versus hot accretion), the initial seed mass $M_{seed}$ and radius $R_{seed}$, and the mass accretion rate $\dot{m}$, have been investigated in detail. As for the main stellar properties and the surface $^7 Li$ abundance, hot accretion models converge to standard non-accreting ones within 1 Myr, regardless of the actual value of $M_{seed}$, $R_{seed}$, and $\dot{m}$. Also, cold accretion models with a relatively large $M_{seed}$ ($\gtrsim 10~M_{jup}$) or $R_{seed}$ ($\gtrsim 1~R_\odot$) converge to standard non-accreting ones in less than about 10-20~Myr. A drastically different evolution occurs whenever a cold protostellar accretion process starts from small values of $M_{seed}$ and $R_{seed}$ ($M_{seed}\sim 1~M_{jup}$, $R_{seed} \lesssim 1~R_\odot$). These models almost entirely skip the standard Hayashi track evolution and deplete Li before the end of the accretion phase. The exact amount of depletion depends on the actual combination of the accretion parameters ($\dot{m}$, $M_{seed}$, and $R_{seed}$), achieving in some cases the complete exhaustion of Li in the whole star.

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