论文标题
高阶现场理论中的扭结 - 安提金克碰撞和多弹共振窗口
Kink-Antikink Collisions and Multi-Bounce Resonance Windows in Higher-Order Field Theories
论文作者
论文摘要
我们研究了高阶现场理论模型中相干结构的碰撞,例如$ ϕ^8 $,$ ϕ^{10} $和$ ϕ^{12} $ ons。本文所考虑的示例模型的主要区别特征是,由于这些孤立波的远程相互作用的代数尾巴而产生碰撞。我们扩展了适当初始化相关扭结的方法,并在额外的有限初始速度的情况下,以最大程度地减少其缓慢的空间衰减可能产生的分散波辐射。我们发现,在适当初始化的情况下,这些模型仍然具有较早发现的多弹跳共振窗口,其中扭结符号指数尾巴,例如$ ϕ^4 $和$ ϕ^6 $ field Theories等。同样存在的是相关窗口的自相似结构,并在两个和下弹跳的边缘上有三个和更多弹跳的窗户。此外,现象学,但高度准确(和预测性的)缩放关系是针对连续碰撞之间的时间的依赖性的,例如,传入的一个和一个投影的关键范围之间的动能差异。在这三个模型中,在两轮碰撞窗口上广泛追溯了这种量表,这暗示了在这个方向上建立分析理论的可能性。
We study collisions of coherent structures in higher-order field-theoretic models, such as the $ϕ^8$, $ϕ^{10}$ and $ϕ^{12}$ ones. The main distinguishing feature, of the example models considered herein, is that the collision arises due to the long-range interacting algebraic tails of these solitary waves. We extend the approach to suitably initialize the relevant kinks, in the additional presence of finite initial speed, in order to minimize the dispersive wave radiation potentially created by their slow spatial decay. We find that, when suitably initialized, these models still feature the multi-bounce resonance windows earlier found in models in which the kinks bear exponential tails, such as the $ϕ^4$ and $ϕ^6$ field theories among others. Also present is the self-similar structure of the associated windows with three- and more-bounce windows at the edges of two- and lower-bounce ones. Moreover, phenomenological, but highly accurate (and predictive) scaling relations are derived for the dependence of the time between consecutive collisions and, e.g., the difference in kinetic energy between the incoming one and the critical one for one-bounces. Such scalings are traced extensively over two-bounce collision windows throughout the three models, hinting at the possibility of an analytical theory in this direction.