论文标题

中子衰减到非亚伯黑暗部门

Neutron Decay to a Non-Abelian Dark Sector

论文作者

Elahi, Fatemeh, Najafabadi, Mojtaba Mohammadi

论文摘要

根据标准模型(SM),我们希望为每个腐烂的中子找到一个质子。但是,计算衰减中子和产生的质子数量的实验存在分歧。这种差异表明中子可能对黑暗部门(DS)有异国情调的衰变。在本文中,我们探讨了一种场景,中子会腐烂到深色dirac fermion $χ$和非亚伯来的黑暗量规boson $ w'$。假设DS颗粒是通过冻结产生的,我们讨论了这种情况的宇宙学含义。在我们提出的情况下,DS具有三个门户网站:(1)Fermion Portal来自中子的混合,$χ$,(2)标量门户,以及(3)光子和深色测量器之间的不可鉴别的动力学混合,这些阶层涉及两个部门之间的矢量门户。我们表明,费米昂门户和标量门户都不应促进早期宇宙中颗粒的产生。具体来说,我们认为宇宙的最高温度必须足够低,以防止早期宇宙中$χ$的产生。在本文中,我们依靠向量门户来连接两个扇区,并讨论了模型上的现象学界限。主要的限制来自确保深色物质的正确遗物丰度和逃避中子恒星的界限。当深色仪表玻色子非常轻时,大爆炸核合成的测量也会施加严格的约束。

According to the Standard Model (SM), we expect to find a proton for each decaying neutron. However, the experiments counting the number of decayed neutrons and produced protons have a disagreement. This discrepancy suggests that neutrons might have an exotic decay to a Dark Sector (DS). In this paper, we explore a scenario where neutrons decay to a dark Dirac fermion $χ$ and a non-abelian dark gauge boson $W'$. We discuss the cosmological implications of this scenario assuming DS particles are produced via freeze-in. In our proposed scenario, DS has three portals with the SM sector: (1) the fermion portal coming from the mixing of the neutron with $χ$, (2) a scalar portal, and (3) a non-renormalizable kinetic mixing between photon and dark gauge bosons which induces a vector portal between the two sectors. We show that neither the fermion portal nor the scalar portal should contribute to the production of the particles in the early universe. Specifically, we argue that the maximum temperature of the universe must be low enough to prevent the production of $χ$ in the early universe. In this paper, we rely on the vector portal to connect the two sectors, and we discuss the phenomenological bounds on the model. The main constraints come from ensuring the right relic abundance of dark matter and evading the neutron star bounds. When dark gauge boson is very light, measurements of the Big Bang Nucleosynthesis impose a stringent constraint as well.

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