论文标题

基于量子丛源系统的可重构光子源

Reconfigurable photon sources based on quantum plexcitonic systems

论文作者

You, Jia-Bin, Xiong, Xiao, Bai, Ping, Zhou, Zhang-Kai, Ma, Ren-Min, Yang, Wan-Li, Lu, Yu-Kun, Xiao, Yun-Feng, Png, Ching Eng, Garcia-Vidal, Francisco J., Qiu, Cheng-Wei, Wu, Lin

论文摘要

强烈非线性腔中的单个光子能够阻断第二光子的传输,从而将入射光连贯的光转换为抗堆的光,这被称为光子阻滞效应。另一方面,光子抗生产物仅阻止了两个光子的进入,并且允许三个或更多光子的束发射,这是基于非常规的光子阻滞机制,这是由于两种不同的激发途径的破坏性干扰。我们提出具有中等非线性的量子丛系统,以产生抗堆和抗生育光子。所提出的丛集系统受益于亚波长场的位置,从而使量子发射器在空间上可区分,从而使抗堆积和抗生产状态之间的可重构光子源通过定制能量带。对于现实的纳米式丛集系统,提出了两种重新配置方案:(i)通过部分更改发射器的类型,化学手段;或(ii)通过旋转入射光的极化角度来调整发射器的耦合速率来进行光学方法。这些结果铺平了道路,以实现具有易于访问的实验条件的简单量子丛平台中可重构的非经典光子源。

A single photon in a strongly nonlinear cavity is able to block the transmission of the second photon, thereby converting incident coherent light into anti-bunched light, which is known as photon blockade effect. On the other hand, photon anti-pairing, where only the entry of two photons is blocked and the emission of bunches of three or more photons is allowed, is based on an unconventional photon blockade mechanism due to destructive interference of two distinct excitation pathways. We propose quantum plexcitonic systems with moderate nonlinearity to generate both anti-bunched and anti-paired photons. The proposed plexitonic systems benefit from subwavelength field localizations that make quantum emitters spatially distinguishable, thus enabling a reconfigurable photon source between anti-bunched and anti-paired states via tailoring the energy bands. For a realistic nanoprism plexitonic system, two schemes of reconfiguration are suggested: (i) the chemical means by partially changing the type of the emitters; or (ii) the optical approach by rotating the polarization angle of the incident light to tune the coupling rate of the emitters. These results pave the way to realize reconfigurable nonclassical photon sources in a simple quantum plexcitonic platform with readily accessible experimental conditions.

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