论文标题

X形射电星系PKS 2014-55中的流体动力回流

Hydrodynamical Backflow in X-shaped Radio Galaxy PKS 2014-55

论文作者

Cotton, W. D., Thorat, K., Condon, J. J., Frank, B . S., Józsa, G . I. G., White, S. V., Deane, R ., Oozeer, N., Atemkeng, M., Bester, L., Fanaroff, B., Kupa, R. S., Smirnov, O. M., Mauch, T., Krishnan, V., Camilo, F.

论文摘要

我们提出Meerkat 1.28 GHz总强度,极化和光谱指数图像,涵盖了巨型(投影长度$ L \约1.57 $ 〜MPC)X形无线电源PKS〜2014 $ - $ 55,具有亮度灵敏度和角度分辨率的前所未有的组合。它们显示了从直型主喷头的流体动力后流的清晰的“双回旋镖”形态,这些飞机由宿主星系PGC 〜064440的大型和倾斜的热气体光环偏转。 PKS中的磁场方向〜2014 $ - $ 55遵循从喷气机到辅助机翼的流线。无线电源嵌入了微弱的($ t_ \ mathrm {b} \大约0.5 \ mathrm {\,k} $)的茧中具有均匀的亮度温度和尖锐的外边缘的特征,可以在环境内培养基中。较小的位置角($ l \ sim 25 $ 〜kpc)重新启动的中央源在主喷头的$ 5^\ Circ $之内,排除了调用喷气机重新定位或两个独立喷气机的型号。背流的压缩和湍流可能会在每个回旋镖的顶点后面产生不规则和低极化的明亮区域,以及带有明亮的头部和深色尾巴的流动中的几个特征。

We present MeerKAT 1.28 GHz total-intensity, polarization, and spectral-index images covering the giant (projected length $l \approx 1.57$~Mpc) X-shaped radio source PKS~2014$-$55 with an unprecedented combination of brightness sensitivity and angular resolution. They show the clear "double boomerang" morphology of hydrodynamical backflows from the straight main jets deflected by the large and oblique hot-gas halo of the host galaxy PGC~064440. The magnetic field orientation in PKS~2014$-$55 follows the flow lines from the jets through the secondary wings. The radio source is embedded in faint ($T_\mathrm{b} \approx 0.5 \mathrm{\,K}$) cocoons having the uniform brightness temperature and sharp outer edges characteristic of subsonic expansion into the ambient intra-group medium. The position angle of the much smaller ($l \sim 25$~kpc) restarted central source is within $5^\circ$ of the main jets, ruling out models that invoke jet re-orientation or two independent jets. Compression and turbulence in the backflows probably produce the irregular and low polarization bright region behind the apex of each boomerang as well as several features in the flow with bright heads and dark tails.

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