论文标题
在实验室中探测密集的QCD物质：公平的CBM实验
Probing dense QCD matter in the laboratory: The CBM experiment at FAIR
论文作者
论文摘要
达姆施塔特（Darmstadt）的抗蛋白质和离子研究设施（公平）将为研究与核物理学和天体物理学有关的基本开放问题提供独特的研究机会，包括在极端条件下探索QCD物质，该问题在极端条件下探索了QCD物质，该问题控制着宇宙对象的结构和动态，以及像中子星，超级新闻，超级新闻，超级新爆炸和中子阶星和中子星体和中子明星和中性星期。压缩性重症机物质（CBM）实验的物理计划致力于对密集核物质的生产和研究，重点是高密度方程式（EOS），以及针对密集QCD物质的新阶段的签名。根据目前的时间表，CBM实验将在2025年获得公平加速器的第一批光束。本文回顾了有希望的可观察物，概述了CBM探测器系统，并介绍了物理性能研究的结果。
The Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) in Darmstadt will provide unique research opportunities for the investigation of fundamental open questions related to nuclear physics and astrophysics, including the exploration of QCD matter under extreme conditions, which governs the structure and dynamics of cosmic objects and phenomena like neutron stars, supernova explosions, and neutron star mergers. The physics program of the Compressed Baryonic Matter (CBM) experiment is devoted to the production and investigation of dense nuclear matter, with a focus on the high-density equation-of-state (EOS), and signatures for new phases of dense QCD matter. According to the present schedule, the CBM experiment will receive the first beams from the FAIR accelerators in 2025. This article reviews promising observables, outlines the CBM detector system, and presents results of physics performance studies.
