论文标题

使用机器学习技术估算光杀解物学信号和人口统计学特征的血压

Estimating Blood Pressure from Photoplethysmogram Signal and Demographic Features using Machine Learning Techniques

论文作者

Chowdhury, Moajjem Hossain, Shuzan, Md Nazmul Islam, Chowdhury, Muhammad E. H., Mahbub, Zaid B, Uddin, M. Monir, Khandakar, Amith, Reaz, Mamun Bin Ibne

论文摘要

高血压是一种潜在的不安全健康疾病,可以直接从血压(BP)中指出。高血压总是会导致其他健康并发症。连续监测BP非常重要。但是,基于袖口的BP测量值对用户是离散的,并且不舒服。为了满足这一需求,建议使用使用机器学习(ML)算法的PhotoPlethymmogram(PPG)信号(PPG)信号(PPG)信号(PPG)信号(PPG)信号(PPG)信号(ML)算法提出了无袖带的BP测量系统。 PPG信号是从219名受试者中获取的,该受试者经过预处理和特征提取步骤。从PPG及其导数信号中提取时间,频率和时频域特征。特征选择技术用于降低计算复杂性,并减少过度拟合ML算法的机会。然后将这些功能用于训练和评估ML算法。选择了最佳回归模型,以分别用于收缩BP(SBP)和舒张压BP(DBP)估计。高斯过程回归(GPR)以及Relieff特征选择算法在估计SBP和DBP的其他算法中的表现分别为6.74和3.59。该ML模型可以在硬件系统中实现,以连续监控BP并避免由于突然变化而避免任何关键的健康状况。

Hypertension is a potentially unsafe health ailment, which can be indicated directly from the Blood pressure (BP). Hypertension always leads to other health complications. Continuous monitoring of BP is very important; however, cuff-based BP measurements are discrete and uncomfortable to the user. To address this need, a cuff-less, continuous and a non-invasive BP measurement system is proposed using Photoplethysmogram (PPG) signal and demographic features using machine learning (ML) algorithms. PPG signals were acquired from 219 subjects, which undergo pre-processing and feature extraction steps. Time, frequency and time-frequency domain features were extracted from the PPG and their derivative signals. Feature selection techniques were used to reduce the computational complexity and to decrease the chance of over-fitting the ML algorithms. The features were then used to train and evaluate ML algorithms. The best regression models were selected for Systolic BP (SBP) and Diastolic BP (DBP) estimation individually. Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) along with ReliefF feature selection algorithm outperforms other algorithms in estimating SBP and DBP with a root-mean-square error (RMSE) of 6.74 and 3.59 respectively. This ML model can be implemented in hardware systems to continuously monitor BP and avoid any critical health conditions due to sudden changes.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源