论文标题

搜索$^{\ rm c}(γ,p)$与同时检测衰减产物的反应中的$η'$绑定的核

Search for $η'$ bound nuclei in the $^{12}{\rm C}(γ,p)$ reaction with simultaneous detection of decay products

论文作者

Tomida, N., Muramatsu, N., Niiyama, M., Ahn, J. K., Chang, W. C., Chen, J. Y., Chu, M. L., Daté, S., Gogami, T., Goto, H., Hamano, H., Hashimoto, T., He, Q. H., Hicks, K., Hiraiwa, T., Honda, Y., Hotta, T., Ikuno, H., Inoue, Y., Ishikawa, T., Jaegle, I., Jo, J. M., Kasamatsu, Y., Katsuragawa, H., Kido, S., Kon, Y., Maruyama, T., Masumoto, S., Matsumura, Y., Miyabe, M., Mizutani, K., Nagahiro, H., Nakamura, T., Nakano, T., Nam, T., Ngan, T. N. T., Nozawa, Y., Ohashi, Y., Ohnishi, H., Ohta, T., Ozawa, K., Rangacharyulu, C., Ryu, S. Y., Sada, Y., Sasagawa, M., Shibukawa, T., Shimizu, H., Shirai, R., Shiraishi, K., Strokovsky, E. A., Sugaya, Y., Sumihama, M., Suzuki, S., Tanaka, S., Tokiyasu, A., Tsuchikawa, Y., Ueda, T., Yamazaki, H., Yamazaki, R., Yanai, Y., Yorita, T., Yoshida, C., Yosoi, M.

论文摘要

我们测量了$^{12} {\ rm c}(γ,p)$反应的缺失质谱,这与来自$η'$ bound核的潜在衰减产物一致。我们标记了($η+p $)对与$η'n\ toηn$过程相关的(核中)。在应用运动学选择减少背景后,在边界状态区域未观察到信号事件。在开头角度$ \cosθ^{ηp} _ {lab} <-0.9 $中,信号横截面的上限为90 $ \%$置信度为2.2 nb/sr。它与理论交叉部分进行了比较,理论交叉部分通过测量Quasifree $η'$生产率来抑制其归一化歧义。我们的结果表明,$η'n'n\toηn$过程和/或浅$η'$ - 核势的一小部分分支。

We measured missing mass spectrum of the $^{12}{\rm C}(γ,p)$ reaction for the first time in coincidence with potential decay products from $η'$ bound nuclei. We tagged an ($η+p$) pair associated with the $η'N\toηN$ process in a nucleus. After applying kinematical selections to reduce backgrounds, no signal events were observed in the bound-state region. An upper limit of the signal cross section in the opening angle $\cosθ^{ηp}_{lab}<-0.9$ was obtained to be 2.2 nb/sr at the 90$\%$ confidence level. It is compared with theoretical cross sections, whose normalization ambiguity is suppressed by measuring a quasifree $η'$ production rate. Our results indicate a small branching fraction of the $η'N\toηN$ process and/or a shallow $η'$-nucleus potential.

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